form表单提交json格式数据

参考自 jQuery实现ajax提交form表单（可以是提交json），用springmvc接收。图文详解

个人实践整理。

方式一：

发送数据

<script type="application/javascript">
    //发送表单ajax请求
    $(':submit').on('click',function(){
        $.ajax({
            url:"buy",
            type:"POST",
            data:JSON.stringify($('form').serializeObject()),
            contentType:"application/json",  //缺失会出现URL编码，无法转成json对象
            success:function(){
                alert("成功");
            }
        });
    });

    /**
     * 自动将form表单封装成json对象
     */
    $.fn.serializeObject = function() {
        var o = {};
        var a = this.serializeArray();
        $.each(a, function() {
            if (o[this.name]) {
                if (!o[this.name].push) {
                    o[this.name] = [ o[this.name] ];
                }
                o[this.name].push(this.value || '');
            } else {
                o[this.name] = this.value || '';
            }
        });
        return o;
    };
</script>

contentType:”application/json”不能缺失，缺失数据会成为URL编码，造成无法转成json对象，后台接收的内容如下

String: %7B%22huohao%22%3A%22234%22%2C%22changjia%22%3A%221234%22%2C%22yanse%22%3A%22%22%2C%22xiangshu%22%3A%22%22%2C%22shuangshu%22%3A%22%22%2C%22jinjia%22%3A%22%22%2C%22riqi%22%3A%22%22%2C%22shoujia%22%3A%22%22%2C%22beizhu%22%3A%22asdf%22%7D=

controller接收

@RequestMapping(value = "/buy")
public void addBuy(@RequestBody String buyAdd){
   System.out.println("String: "+buyAdd);
   BuyAdd add = JSON.parseObject(buyAdd, BuyAdd.class);  //此处用的FastJson转换为对象
   System.out.println("**************");
   System.out.println("Object: "+add);
   System.out.println("==============================");
}

接收显示为

String: {"huohao":"111","changjia":"222","yanse":"33","xiangshu":"","shuangshu":"","jinjia":"","riqi":"","shoujia":"","beizhu":"aaa"}
**************
Object: BuyAdd{huohao='111', changjia='222', yanse='33', xiangshu='', shuangshu='', jinjia='', riqi='', shoujia='', beizhu='aaa'}
==============================

声明：这里我用的是FastJson转换，因为@RequestBody并不支持FastJson，所以进行的手动转换。Jackson可以直接用@RequestBody对象类型自动转换（即addBuy(@RequestBody BuyAdd buyAdd)）。

---

此处记录一种特殊需求，表单传递的为多个相同对象
用上述方式是这种结果

String: {"huohao":["5678","4567"],"changjia":["978","9678"],"yanse":"","xiangshu":"","shuangshu":"","jinjia":"","riqi":"","shoujia":"","beizhu":""}

两个对象合并为一个json发送过去，后台解析会很麻烦
这里我将form表单封装成json对象的方法进行了更改，使其最后为json对象的集合，后台可以直接读取集合进行解析

/**
 * 自动将form表单封装成json对象
 */
$.fn.serializeObject = function() {
    var list = [];
    var o = {};
    var a = this.serializeArray();
    $.each(a, function() {
        if (!o[this.name] && o[this.name]!='') {
            o[this.name] = this.value || '';
        } else {
            list.push(o);
            o={};
            o[this.name] = this.value || '';
        }
    });
    list.push(o);
    return list;
};

controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/buy")
    public void addBuy(@RequestBody String requestAddBuy){
        System.out.println("String: "+ requestAddBuy);
        List<RequestAddBuy> addBuy = JSON.parseArray(requestAddBuy, RequestAddBuy.class);
        System.out.println(addBuy);
    }

最后的结果

String: [{"huohao":"54674","changjia":"78i","yanse":"","xiangshu":"","shuangshu":"","jinjia":"","riqi":"","shoujia":"","beizhu":""},{"huohao":"457","changjia":"","yanse":"","xiangshu":"457","shuangshu":"","jinjia":"","riqi":"","shoujia":"","beizhu":"678ur7t"}]
[RequestAddBuy{huohao='54674', changjia='78i', yanse='', xiangshu='', shuangshu='', jinjia='', riqi='', shoujia='', beizhu=''}, RequestAddBuy{huohao='457', changjia='', yanse='', xiangshu='457', shuangshu='', jinjia='', riqi='', shoujia='', beizhu='678ur7t'}]

声明：这里同样是存在FastJson的问题，如果用Jackson则可以把controller改为addBuy(@RequestBody List<RequestAddBuy> requestAddBuy)

---

方式二：

发送数据

<script type="application/javascript">
    //发送表单ajax请求
    $(':submit').on('click',function(){
        $.ajax({
            url:"buy",
            type:"POST",
            data:$('form').serializeArray(),
            contentType:"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
            success:function(){
                alert("成功");
            }
        });
    });
</script>

使用jQuery自带方法$.serializeArray()转换
然后使用contentType:”application/x-www-form-urlencoded”格式

controller接收

@RequestMapping(value = "/buy")
   public void addBuy(BuyAdd buyAdd){
      System.out.println(buyAdd);
   }

接收显示

BuyAdd{huohao='245', changjia='wef', yanse='', xiangshu='', shuangshu='', jinjia='', riqi='', shoujia='', beizhu='2345'}

这种方式可以直接接收对象，不如直接使用form自动提交省事(方式三)

方式三：

数据传输

<form action="buy" method="post">

controller接收

@RequestMapping(value = "/buy")
   public void addBuy(BuyAdd buyAdd){
      System.out.println(buyAdd);
   }

接收显示

BuyAdd{huohao='245', changjia='wef', yanse='', xiangshu='', shuangshu='', jinjia='', riqi='', shoujia='', beizhu='2345'}