The Linux Command Line 读书笔记（三）操作文件和目录

Manipulating Files And Directories

Wildcards（通配符）

Commonly Used Character Classes

mkdir - Create Directories

命令格式：

mkdir directory...

表示可以同时新建多个目录

cp - Copy Files and Directories

命令格式：

the cp command copies files or directories. It can be used two different ways.

格式1：

cp item1 item2

(item1 and item2 could be file or directory.)

格式2：

cp item... directory

(to copy multiple items (either files or directories) into a directory.)

cp Options

cp examples

mv – Move And Rename Files

The mv command performs both file moving and file renaming, depending on how it is used. In either case, the original filename no longer exists after the operation. mv is used in much the same way as cp

同cp一样有两种格式。

mv Options

mv Examples

rm – Remove Files And Directories

The rm command is used to remove (delete) files and directories

格式：

rm item...

where “item” is one or more files or directories.

Useful Options And Examples

rm opitions

rm Examples

ln – Create Links

The ln command is used to create either hard or symbolic links. It is used in one of two ways

关于软链接和硬链接的用法和区别

下一篇再讲。