Android系统信息获取 之六：网络连接状态信息获取

Android系统信息获取 之六：网络连接状态信息获取

Android系统可以通过WIFI和移动网络来连接互联网，系统网络连接状态是通过ConnectivityManager 类来获取的。关键代码如下：

ConnectivityManager connManager = (ConnectivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

对于网络状态的判断，Android提供了大量的API，我们只要善于利用这些API就能很很容易获取各种网络的状态信息。总结的各种网络状态接口如下：

	
	// API都有只不过是将其进行综合并作为自己工程中的工具函数使用，很方便的。
	/**
	 * 获取当前网络状态的类型 *
	 * 
	 * @param mContext
	 * @return 返回网络类型
	 */
	public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_NONE = -0x1; // 断网情况
	public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_WIFI = 0x1; // WIFI模式
	public static final int NETWOKR_TYPE_MOBILE = 0x2; // GPRS模式

	public static int getCurrentNetType(Context mContext) {
		ConnectivityManager connManager = (ConnectivityManager) mContext
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		NetworkInfo wifi = connManager
				.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI); // WIFI
		NetworkInfo gprs = connManager
				.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE); // GPRS

		if (wifi != null && wifi.getState() == State.CONNECTED) {
			Log.d(TAG, "Current net type:  WIFI.");
			return NETWORK_TYPE_WIFI;
		} else if (gprs != null && gprs.getState() == State.CONNECTED) {
			Log.d(TAG, "Current net type:  GPRS.");
			return NETWOKR_TYPE_MOBILE;
		}
		Log.e(TAG, "Current net type:  NONE.");
		return NETWORK_TYPE_NONE;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断Android客户端网络是否连接
	 * 只能判断是否有可用的连接，而不能判断是否能连网
	 * @param context
	 * @return true/false
	 */
	public static boolean checkNet(Context context) {
		try {
			ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager) context
					.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
			if (connectivity != null) {
				NetworkInfo info = connectivity.getActiveNetworkInfo();
				if (info != null && info.isConnected()) {
					if (info.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
						return true;
					}
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return false;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 检验网络连接 并toast提示 
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean noteIntentConnect(Context context) {
		ConnectivityManager con = (ConnectivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		NetworkInfo networkinfo = con.getActiveNetworkInfo();
		if (networkinfo == null || !networkinfo.isAvailable()) {
			// 当前网络不可用
			Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), "请先连接Internet！",
					Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			return false;
		}
		boolean wifi = con.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI)
				.isConnectedOrConnecting();
		if (!wifi) { // 提示使用WIFI
			Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), "建议您使用WIFI以减少流量！",
					Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
		return true;

	}

	/**
	 * 判断网络连接是否可用
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
		ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		if (cm == null) {
		} else {
			// 如果仅仅是用来判断网络连接
			// 则可以使用 cm.getActiveNetworkInfo().isAvailable();
			NetworkInfo[] info = cm.getAllNetworkInfo();
			if (info != null) {
				for (int i = 0; i < info.length; i++) {
					if (info[i].getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
						return true;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	
    /**
    * 判断网络状态是否可用
    * @return true: 网络可用 ; false: 网络不可用
    */
	public boolean isConnectInternet(Context mContext) {
		ConnectivityManager conManager = (ConnectivityManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		NetworkInfo networkInfo = conManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
		if (networkInfo != null) { // 注意，这个判断一定要的，要不然会出错
			return networkInfo.isAvailable();
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断GPS是否打开
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isGpsEnabled(Context context) {
		LocationManager lm = ((LocationManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE));
		List<String> accessibleProviders = lm.getProviders(true);
		return accessibleProviders != null && accessibleProviders.size() > 0;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断WIFI是否打开
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isWifiEnabled(Context context) {
		ConnectivityManager mgrConn = (ConnectivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		TelephonyManager mgrTel = (TelephonyManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
		return ((mgrConn.getActiveNetworkInfo() != null && mgrConn
				.getActiveNetworkInfo().getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) || mgrTel
				.getNetworkType() == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS);
	}

	/**
	 * 判断是否是3G网络
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean is3gNet(Context context) {
		ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		NetworkInfo networkINfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
		if (networkINfo != null
				&& networkINfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断是否是WIFI网络
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isWifiNet(Context context) {
		ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		NetworkInfo networkINfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
		if (networkINfo != null
				&& networkINfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}