方式一:使用ParameterizedThreadStart委托
如果使用了ParameterizedThreadStart委托,线程的入口必须有一个object类型的参数,且返回类型为void。
using System;usingSystem.Threading;namespace ThreadWithParameters{
class Program
{
staticvoid Main(string[]args)
{
string hello = "helloworld";
//这里也可简写成Thread thread = new Thread(ThreadMainWithParameters);
//但是为了让大家知道这里用的是ParameterizedThreadStart委托,就没有简写了
Threadthread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(ThreadMainWithParameters));
thread.Start(hello);
Console.Read();
}
static void ThreadMainWithParameters(objectobj)
{
stringstr = obj as string;
if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
Console.WriteLine("Runningin a thread,received: {0}", str);
}
}
}
这里稍微有点麻烦的就是ThreadMainWithParameters方法里的参数必须是object类型的,我们需要进行类型转换。为什么参数必须是object类型呢,各位看看ParameterizedThreadStart委托的声明就知道了。
public delegate void ParameterizedThreadStart(object obj);//ParameterizedThreadStart委托的声明
方式二:创建自定义类
定义一个类,在其中定义需要的字段,将线程的主方法定义为类的一个实例方法,说得不是很明白,还是看实际的例子吧。
using System;usingSystem.Threading;namespace ThreadWithParameters{
publicclass MyThread
{
privatestring data;
publicMyThread(string data)
{
this.data = data;
}
publicvoid ThreadMain()
{
Console.WriteLine("Running in a thread,data: {0}", data);
}
}
class Program
{
staticvoid Main(string[] args)
{
MyThreadmyThread = new MyThread("hello world");
Threadthread = new Thread(myThread.ThreadMain);
thread.Start();
Console.Read();
}
}
}
方式三:利用lambda表达式
using System;usingSystem.Threading;namespaceThreadWithParameters{ classProgram
{
staticvoid Main(string[]args)
{
string hello = "helloworld";
//如果写成Thread thread = new Thread(ThreadMainWithParameters(hello));这种形式,编译时就会报错
Threadthread = new Thread(() => ThreadMainWithParameters(hello));
thread.Start();
Console.Read();
}
static voidThreadMainWithParameters(string str)
{
Console.WriteLine("Running in a thread,received: {0}", str);
}
}
}
评价
第三种方法最好,简单明了。但是在跨线程调用时,如果给方法传递的是窗体控件的信息时,第一种方法比较简单,比如:
Threadthread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(ThreadMainWithParameters));
thread.Start(textBox1.Text);