Uncowed Forces
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cctype>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
#define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--)
#define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define Forp(x) for(int p=pre[x];p;p=next[p])
#define Forpiter(x) for(int &p=iter[x];p;p=next[p])
#define Lson (x<<1)
#define Rson ((x<<1)+1)
#define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
#define MEMI(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a));
#define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a));
#define INF (2139062143)
#define F (100000007)
typedef long long ll;
ll mul(ll a,ll b){return (a*b)%F;}
ll add(ll a,ll b){return (a+b)%F;}
ll sub(ll a,ll b){return (a-b+llabs(a-b)/F*F+F)%F;}
void upd(ll &a,ll b){a=(a%F+b%F)%F;}
int main()
{
// freopen("A.in","r",stdin);
// freopen(".out","w",stdout);
double m[10],w[10];
For(i,5) cin>>m[i];
For(i,5) cin>>w[i];
double ans=0;
For(i,5) ans+=max(0.3*i*500,(1-m[i]/(double)250)*i*500-50*w[i]);
int a,b;
cin>>a>>b;
ans+=100*a-50*b;
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}
More Cowbell
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cctype>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
#define ForkD(i,k,n) for(int i=n;i>=k;i--)
#define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--)
#define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define Forp(x) for(int p=pre[x];p;p=next[p])
#define Forpiter(x) for(int &p=iter[x];p;p=next[p])
#define Lson (x<<1)
#define Rson ((x<<1)+1)
#define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
#define MEMI(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a));
#define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a));
#define INF (2139062143)
#define F (100000007)
typedef long long ll;
ll mul(ll a,ll b){return (a*b)%F;}
ll add(ll a,ll b){return (a+b)%F;}
ll sub(ll a,ll b){return (a-b+llabs(a-b)/F*F+F)%F;}
void upd(ll &a,ll b){a=(a%F+b%F)%F;}
ll s[100000+10];
int n,k;
bool check(ll m) {
int t=0,l=1;
ForkD(i,l,n) {
if (s[i]>=m) ++t;
else {
if (s[i]+s[l]<=m) l++;
++t;
}
}
return t<=k;
}
int main()
{
// freopen("B.in","r",stdin);
// freopen(".out","w",stdout);
cin>>n>>k;
ll tot=0;
For(i,n) cin>>s[i],tot+=s[i];
ll l=s[n],r=tot,ans=tot;
while (l<=r) {
ll m=(l+r)/2;
if (check(m)) ans=m,r=m-1;
else l=m+1;
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}
Alternative Thinking
翻的端点最好在2个相同数字之间
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cctype>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
#define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--)
#define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define Forp(x) for(int p=pre[x];p;p=next[p])
#define Forpiter(x) for(int &p=iter[x];p;p=next[p])
#define Lson (x<<1)
#define Rson ((x<<1)+1)
#define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
#define MEMI(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a));
#define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a));
#define INF (2139062143)
#define F (100000007)
typedef long long ll;
ll mul(ll a,ll b){return (a*b)%F;}
ll add(ll a,ll b){return (a+b)%F;}
ll sub(ll a,ll b){return (a-b+llabs(a-b)/F*F+F)%F;}
void upd(ll &a,ll b){a=(a%F+b%F)%F;}
char s[3000000];
int main()
{
// freopen("C.in","r",stdin);
// freopen(".out","w",stdout);
int n;
cin>>n;
scanf("%s",s+1);
int t=1,p=0;
Fork(i,2,n) {
if (s[i]==s[i-1]) ++p;
else ++t;
}
if (p==1) t++;
if (p>=2) t+=2;
cout<<t<<endl;
return 0;
}
Moodular Arithmetic
一个f(x)可以确定好几个f(x),检查独立元个数
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cctype>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
#define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--)
#define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define Forp(x) for(int p=pre[x];p;p=next[p])
#define Forpiter(x) for(int &p=iter[x];p;p=next[p])
#define Lson (x<<1)
#define Rson ((x<<1)+1)
#define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
#define MEMI(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a));
#define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a));
#define INF (2139062143)
#define F (1000000007)
#define MAXN (10000000)
typedef long long ll;
ll mul(ll a,ll b){return (a*b)%F;}
ll add(ll a,ll b){return (a+b)%F;}
ll sub(ll a,ll b){return (a-b+llabs(a-b)/F*F+F)%F;}
void upd(ll &a,ll b){a=(a%F+b%F)%F;}
class bingchaji
{
public:
int father[MAXN],n;
void mem(int _n)
{
n=_n;
memset(father,-1,sizeof(father));
}
int getfather(int x)
{
if (father[x]==-1) return x;
return father[x]=getfather(father[x]);
}
void unite(int x,int y)
{
father[getfather(x)]=getfather(y);
}
bool same(int x,int y)
{
return getfather(x)==getfather(y);
}
}S;
class Math
{
public:
ll pow2(ll a,int b,ll p) //a^b mod p
{
if (b==0) return 1;
if (b==1) return a;
ll c=pow2(a,b/2,p);
c=c*c%p;
if (b&1) c=c*a%p;
return c;
}
}S2;
int main()
{
// freopen("D.in","r",stdin);
// freopen(".out","w",stdout);
ll p,k;
cin>>p>>k;
if (k==0) {
cout<<S2.pow2(p,p-1,F);
} else if (k==1) {
cout<<S2.pow2(p,p,F);
}
else {
S.mem((int)(p+10));
For(i,p-1) {
int t=(ll)i*(ll)k%p;
if (!S.same(t,i))
S.unite(t,i);
}
ll ans=1;
For(i,p-1) {
if (S.getfather(i)==i) {
ans=mul(ans,p);
}
}
cout<<ans;
}
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
Lieges of Legendre
算sg函数找规律,记得k偶数时1,2的情况
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<functional>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cctype>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
#define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--)
#define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define Forp(x) for(int p=pre[x];p;p=next[p])
#define Forpiter(x) for(int &p=iter[x];p;p=next[p])
#define Lson (x<<1)
#define Rson ((x<<1)+1)
#define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
#define MEMI(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a));
#define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a));
#define INF (2139062143)
#define F (100000007)
typedef long long ll;
ll mul(ll a,ll b){return (a*b)%F;}
ll add(ll a,ll b){return (a+b)%F;}
ll sub(ll a,ll b){return (a-b+llabs(a-b)/F*F+F)%F;}
void upd(ll &a,ll b){a=(a%F+b%F)%F;}
#define MAXN (1000000+19)
ll a[MAXN];
int n,k;
map<ll,int> h;
int sg(ll x) {
if (x==0) return 0;
if (h.count(x)) return h[x];
int p1=sg(x-1),p2=-1;
if (x%2==0) p2=sg(x/2);
int c=0;
while (c==p1||c==p2) ++c;
h[x]=c;
return c;
}
int sg3(ll x) {
if (x==0) return 0;
int p1=sg3(x-1),p2=-1;
if (x%2==0) p2=0;
int c=0;
while (c==p1||c==p2) ++c;
return c;
}
int sg2(ll x) {
int t=0;
if (x==2) return 0;
if (x==1 || x==3 ) t^=1;
else if (x&1) return 0;
else {
int k=0;
while (x%2==0) x/=2,++k;
if (x==3) {
if (k&1) return 2;else return 1;
}
if (k&1) return 1;else return 2;
}
return t;
}
int main()
{
// freopen("E.in","r",stdin);
// freopen(".out","w",stdout);
// k=1;
cin>>n>>k;
For(i,n) cin>>a[i];
// For(i,100) cout<<sg3(i)<<' ';
int t=0;
if (k%2==0) {
For(i,n) {
if (a[i]==1) t^=1;
else if (a[i]==2) t^=2;
else if (a[i]%2==0) t^=1;
}
} else {
For(i,n) t^=sg2(a[i]);
}
if (t) cout<<"Kevin";else cout<<"Nicky";cout<<endl;
return 0;
}