linux6.5 redhat 安装centos 免注册的yum 源

众所周知，centos可以视为免费版的redhat，在redhat下使用yum去下载安装rpm包的时候会提示没有注册（register），解决办法就是我们可以先卸载原有的yum软件

然后安装新的yum软件，当然一定要保证linux系统能够联网。

先 ping www.baidu.com 看能否ping通。如果不能就要先解决，对此不再赘述。

1.删除redhat原有的yum

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

2.下载yum

Url：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/  163网易

     http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/   上海交通大学

 

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-69.el6.centos.noarch.rpm   //去网站上找到对应的rpm包

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm 

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

如果wget'没有，则要先下载wget的rpm包，通过winscp上传至linux下，通过rpm -ivh 先安装wget

3.安装下载的yum

1.rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm 
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-69.el6.centos.noarch.rpm  yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm 

注意最后两个包必需同时安装，否则会相互依赖

4.更新repo文件

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo.repo.bak  先备份

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo

 

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo   按照这个文件配置

根据yum源的位置在http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo 的基础上改一下

如下：

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#released updates 

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

//下面的可以不要

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

把上面的$releasever(发布版本)改为你centos或者redhat的版本，比如说redhat6.5就改为6

5.清理yum并重新建立yum缓存

yum clean all

yum makecache

6.测试yum是否安装成功

yum install vim 试一下

我这里测试成功，linux redhat6.5