算法库之三：libcprops的交叉编译

    开发平台：Ubuntu11.04

    编 译 器：arm-gcc-4.1.1.tar.bz2（可从http://download.csdn.net/detail/npy_lp/3821111上下载）；gcc version 4.5.2 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.5.2-8ubuntu4)

    libcprops源码包：libcprops-0.1.12.tar.bz2 （可从官网http://cprops.sourceforge.net/上下载）

 

    libcprops库实现了很多常见数据结构的算法，并遵守GNU GPL协议。

     

    1、在X86上的编译和安装

    编译适用于X86平台的libcprops库： 

$ tar jvxf libcprops-0.1.12.tar.bz2
$ cd libcprops-0.1.12/
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=$PWD/_install/bin --mandir=$PWD/_install/man
$ make
$ sudo make install

    把库和头文件分别安装到Ubuntu的/usr/lib和/usr/include目录下，其它安装在当前目录的_install目录下。

    查看帮助文件： 

$ cd _install/man/man3/
$ man ./libcprops.3

    执行测试程序： 

$ cd example/
$ make
$ ./test_hashtable

    2、交叉编译适用于ARM平台的libcprops库 

$ tar jvxf libcprops-0.1.12.tar.bz2
$ cd libcprops-0.1.12/
$ ./configure CC=arm-linux-gnu-gcc --build=i686-pc-linux-gnu --host=arm-linux --prefix=$HOME/4.1.1/arm-linux-gnu --bindir=$PWD/_install/bin --mandir=$PWD/_install/man
$ make
$ make install

    把库和头文件分别安装到交叉编译器（这里的交叉编译器存放在$HOME目录下）的4.1.1/arm-linux-gnu/lib和4.1.1/arm-linux-gnu/include目录下。

    取消对PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE和PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP两个选项的检查，否则配置过程中会产生以下错误： 

checking whether PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE is supported... configure: error: in `/.../libcprops-0.1.12':
configure: error: cannot run test program while cross compiling
See `config.log' for more details

$ vi configure

{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE is supported" >&5
$as_echo_n "checking whether PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE is supported... " >&6; }
if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :  //把yes改成no
  { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
as_fn_error $? "cannot run test program while cross compiling
See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }

checking whether PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP is supported... configure: error: in `/home/richard/algorithm/libcprops-0.1.12':
configure: error: cannot run test program while cross compiling
See `config.log' for more details

$ vi configure

{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP is supported" >&5
$as_echo_n "checking whether PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP is supported... " >&6; }
if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :  //把yes改成no
  { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
as_fn_error $? "cannot run test program while cross compiling
See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }