Java设计模式之Iterator模式

所谓Iterator模式，即是Iterator为不同的容器提供一个统一的访问方式。本文以java中的容器为例，模拟Iterator的原理。
参考：马士兵 Java设计模式 Iterator
1.首先定义一个容器Collection接口.

package com.njupt.zhb.learn.iterator;

public interface Collection {
	void add(Object o);
	int size();
	Iterator iterator();
}

2.定义一个Iterator迭代器的接口

package com.njupt.zhb.learn.iterator;

public interface Iterator {
	Object next();
	boolean hasNext();
}

3.定义一个ArrayList，实现Collection接口，并写一个实现了Iterator接口的内部类。

package com.njupt.zhb.learn.iterator;

import com.njupt.zhb.learn.iterator.Collection;

public class ArrayList implements Collection {
	Object[] objects = new Object[10];
	int index = 0;
	public void add(Object o) {
		if(index == objects.length) {
			Object[] newObjects = new Object[objects.length * 2];
			System.arraycopy(objects, 0, newObjects, 0, objects.length);
			objects = newObjects;
		}
		objects[index] = o;
		index ++;
	}
	
	public int size() {
		return index;
	}
	
	public Iterator iterator() {
		
		return new ArrayListIterator();
	}
	
	private class ArrayListIterator implements Iterator {
		private int currentIndex = 0;

		@Override
		public boolean hasNext() {
			if(currentIndex >= index) return false;
			else return true;
		}

		@Override
		public Object next() {
			Object o = objects[currentIndex];
			currentIndex ++;
			return o;
		}
		
	}
}

4.编写测试程序TestMain

package com.njupt.zhb.learn.iterator;
import com.njupt.zhb.learn.iterator.ArrayList;
public class TestMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Collection c = new ArrayList();
		for(int i=0; i<15; i++) {
			c.add("string "+i);
		}
		System.out.println(c.size());
		Iterator it = c.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()) {
			Object o = it.next();
			System.out.println(o.toString() + " ");
		}
	}
}

运行结果：

15
string 0 
string 1 
string 2 
string 3 
string 4 
string 5 
string 6 
string 7 
string 8 
string 9 
string 10 
string 11 
string 12 
string 13 
string 14 

从以上可以看出，设计模式到处用到面向对象中的多态。接口调用子类中的函数。源代码下载：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/nuptboyzhb/5755295