【PAT】【Advanced Level】1047. Student List for Course (25)

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-03 17:45:46 发布

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本文解析了一道PAT竞赛中的经典程序题——输出所有课程的学生名单。题目要求根据每个学生的选课情况，按课程编号顺序输出每门课程的选课学生名单。文章提供了完整的解题思路与代码实现。

1047. Student List for Course (25)

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

64000 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

Zhejiang University has 40000 students and provides 2500 courses. Now given the registered course list of each student, you are supposed to output the student name lists of all the courses.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 numbers: N (<=40000), the total number of students, and K (<=2500), the total number of courses. Then N lines follow, each contains a student's name (3 capital English letters plus a one-digit number), a positive number C (<=20) which is the number of courses that this student has registered, and then followed by C course numbers. For the sake of simplicity, the courses are numbered from 1 to K.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print the student name lists of all the courses in increasing order of the course numbers. For each course, first print in one line the course number and the number of registered students, separated by a space. Then output the students' names in alphabetical order. Each name occupies a line.

Sample Input:

10 5
ZOE1 2 4 5
ANN0 3 5 2 1
BOB5 5 3 4 2 1 5
JOE4 1 2
JAY9 4 1 2 5 4
FRA8 3 4 2 5
DON2 2 4 5
AMY7 1 5
KAT3 3 5 4 2
LOR6 4 2 4 1 5

Sample Output:

1 4
ANN0
BOB5
JAY9
LOR6
2 7
ANN0
BOB5
FRA8
JAY9
JOE4
KAT3
LOR6
3 1
BOB5
4 7
BOB5
DON2
FRA8
JAY9
KAT3
LOR6
ZOE1
5 9
AMY7
ANN0
BOB5
DON2
FRA8
JAY9
KAT3
LOR6
ZOE1

原题链接：

https://www.patest.cn/contests/pat-a-practise/1047

思路：

将姓名映射为整数

CODE：

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#define K 2510
using namespace std;

vector<int> vec[K];

int cmp(int a, int b)
{
	return a<b;
}

int main()
{
	int n,k;
	scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
	for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		char* tt=(char *)malloc(4);
		scanf("%s",tt);
		int temp=(tt[0]-'A')*26*26*10+(tt[1]-'A')*26*10+(tt[2]-'A')*10+(tt[3]-'0');
		int m;
		//cout<<tt<<endl;
		scanf("%d",&m);
		for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
		{
			int c;
			scanf("%d",&c);
			vec[c].push_back(temp);
		}
	}
	for (int i=1;i<=k;i++)
	{
		sort(vec[i].begin(),vec[i].end(),cmp);
		printf("%d %d\n",i,vec[i].size());
		for (int j=0;j<vec[i].size();j++)
		{
			int te=vec[i][j];
			char a='A'+te/(26*26*10);
			char b='A'+(te/(26*10))%26;
			char c='A'+(te/10)%26;
			char d='0'+te%10;
			printf("%c%c%c%c\n",a,b,c,d);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}