Android TV上的焦点凸显特效相信大家都看到过,那么我们就来实现它吧,首先上张效果图。
先说一下实现原理,主要通过重写RelativeLayout实现item,之后在其中加入scalanimation动画效果。刚开始处理时,还是发现了一些问题,比如item放大后会被其他item遮挡,如何添加选中边框等等,以及动画的实现等等。下面放上实现细节。
首先是item的代码:
<喎�"http://www.2cto.com/kf/ware/vc/" target="_blank" class="keylink">vcD4KPHByZSBjbGFzcz0="brush:java;"> 这里定义了一个自定义view,代码在后面放上,每个item里添加了一个img,用于放置内容图片,一个hover,用于显示选中的边框,以及一个text,显示一些文字说明。
hover的src是一个selector drawable,当未focus时,它的背景是tansparent,当focus,放入外框图片。
自定义的HomeItemContainer 代码:
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public
class
HomeItemContainer
extends
RelativeLayout {
private
Animation scaleSmallAnimation;
private
Animation scaleBigAnimation;
public
HomeItemContainer(Context context) {
super
(context);
}
public
HomeItemContainer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
int
defStyle) {
super
(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public
HomeItemContainer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super
(context, attrs);
}
@Override
protected
void
onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super
.onDraw(canvas);
}
@Override
protected
void
onFocusChanged(
boolean
gainFocus,
int
direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) {
super
.onFocusChanged(gainFocus, direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
if
(gainFocus) {
this
.bringToFront();
getRootView().requestLayout();
getRootView().invalidate();
zoomOut();
}
else
{
zoomIn();
}
}
private
void
zoomIn() {
if
(scaleSmallAnimation ==
null
) {
scaleSmallAnimation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(), R.anim.anim_scale_small);
}
startAnimation(scaleSmallAnimation);
}
private
void
zoomOut() {
if
(scaleBigAnimation ==
null
) {
scaleBigAnimation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(), R.anim.anim_scale_big);
}
startAnimation(scaleBigAnimation);
}
}
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注意onFocusChanged方法,为防止item被其他item遮挡,先调用bringToFront方法,使此item处于最上层,之后调用父view的方法进行重新绘制,其实注意一点,item必须处于同一父view中,否则requestLayout和invalidate可能会不起作用。
顺便放上一个scaleanimation缩小的效果代码:
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<!--?xml version=
1.0
encoding=utf-
8
?-->
<set android:fillafter=
"false"
android:fillbefore=
"true"
android:shareinterpolator=
"false"
xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>
<scale android:duration=
"200"
android:fromxscale=
"1.1"
android:fromyscale=
"1.1"
android:interpolator=
"@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
android:pivotx=
"50.0%"
android:pivoty=
"50.0%"
android:repeatcount=
"0"
android:toxscale=
"1.0"
android:toyscale=
"1.0"
>
</scale></set>
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里面的属性就不详细介绍了,有兴趣的可以自己谷歌。
最后放上item的父view:
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<relativelayout android:clipchildren=
"false"
android:cliptopadding=
"false"
android:layout_height=
"match_parent"
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:orientation=
"horizontal"
android:padding=
"10dp"
xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
><include android:id=
"@+id/channel_0"
android:layout_alignparentleft=
"true"
android:layout_alignparenttop=
"true"
android:layout_height=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
android:layout_margin=
"3dp"
android:layout_width=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
layout=
"@layout/home_page_channel_item"
><include android:id=
"@+id/channel_1"
android:layout_alignleft=
"@id/channel_0"
android:layout_below=
"@id/channel_0"
android:layout_height=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
android:layout_width=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
layout=
"@layout/home_page_channel_item"
><include android:id=
"@+id/channel_2"
android:layout_aligntop=
"@id/channel_0"
android:layout_height=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
android:layout_marginbottom=
"3dp/"
android:layout_marginright=
"3dp"
android:layout_torightof=
"@id/channel_0"
android:layout_width=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
layout=
"@layout/home_page_channel_item"
><include android:id=
"@+id/channel_3"
android:layout_alignleft=
"@id/channel_2"
android:layout_below=
"@id/channel_2/"
android:layout_height=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
android:layout_width=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
layout=
"@layout/home_page_channel_item"
><include android:id=
"@+id/channel_4"
android:layout_aligntop=
"@id/channel_2"
android:layout_height=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
android:layout_marginbottom=
"3dp/"
android:layout_marginright=
"3dp"
android:layout_torightof=
"@id/channel_2"
android:layout_width=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
layout=
"@layout/home_page_channel_item"
><include android:id=
"@+id/channel_5"
android:layout_alignleft=
"@id/channel_4"
android:layout_below=
"@id/channel_4/"
android:layout_height=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
android:layout_width=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
layout=
"@layout/home_page_channel_item"
><include android:id=
"@+id/channel_6"
android:layout_aligntop=
"@id/channel_4"
android:layout_height=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
android:layout_marginbottom=
"3dp/"
android:layout_marginright=
"3dp"
android:layout_torightof=
"@id/channel_4"
android:layout_width=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
layout=
"@layout/home_page_channel_item"
><include android:id=
"@+id/channel_7"
android:layout_alignleft=
"@id/channel_6"
android:layout_below=
"@id/channel_6/"
android:layout_height=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
android:layout_width=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
layout=
"@layout/home_page_channel_item"
><include android:id=
"@+id/channel_8"
android:layout_aligntop=
"@id/channel_6"
android:layout_height=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
android:layout_marginbottom=
"3dp/"
android:layout_marginright=
"3dp"
android:layout_torightof=
"@id/channel_6"
android:layout_width=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
layout=
"@layout/home_page_channel_item"
><include android:id=
"@+id/channel_9"
android:layout_alignleft=
"@id/channel_8"
android:layout_below=
"@id/channel_8/"
android:layout_height=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
android:layout_width=
"@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
layout=
"@layout/home_page_channel_item"
>
</include></include></include></include></include></include></include></include></include></include></relativelayout>
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