Service与Activity之间通信(学习笔记)

整个项目包括两个文档：MainActivity.java   message.java;注释包括在代码里面，比较简单，就不另作阐述了

MainActivity.java

package com.example.test_message;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements android.view.View.OnClickListener{

	Messenger mMessenger = null;
	boolean isBond;

	//实例化一个ServiceConnection()对象用以管理Service的状态
	private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
		
		//当服务与调用者（这里即为"MainActivity"）解除绑定时调用
		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			mConnection = null;
			isBond = false;
		}

		//当服务与调用者（这里即为"MainActivity"）绑定时调用
		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			//通过IBinder创建一个进程间传输信息的Messenger对象：mMessenger
			mMessenger = new Messenger(service);
			isBond = true;
		}
	};
	
	
	public void sayHellop(int MSG){
		if (!isBond) {
			/**
			 * 通过已经和service绑定的Message（mMessenger）可以进行进程间通信
			 * 。send（Message msg）方法可以发送特定的信息（msg对象中定义内容）
			 */
			Message msg = Message.obtain(null, MSG, 0, 0);
			try {
				mMessenger.send(msg);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	Button button1,button2,button3;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
		button1.setOnClickListener(this);
		button2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
		button2.setOnClickListener(this);
		button3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
		button3.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.button1:
			//绑定服务
			bindService(new Intent(this, message.class), mConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
			break;

		case R.id.button2:
			if (isBond) {
				unbindService(mConnection);
				isBond = false;
			}
			break;
			
		case R.id.button3:
			//发送的内容直接利用message中定义的常量
			sayHellop(message.MSG_DATA);
			break;
			
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

}

message.java

package com.example.test_message;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class message extends Service {

	static final int MSG_HELLO = 1;
	static final int MSG_DATA = 2;
	static final int MSG_BACK = 3;
	
	@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
	class IncomingHandler extends Handler{

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			switch (msg.what) {
			case MSG_HELLO:
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "HELLO!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				break;

			case MSG_DATA:
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "THE_DATA", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				break;

			case MSG_BACK:
				break;

			default:
				super.handleMessage(msg);
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	final Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(new IncomingHandler());

	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent){
		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Binding!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		return mMessenger.getBinder();
	}

}