一. 输入设备结构体
1. input_dev 输入设备
struct input_dev {
const char *name; //设备名
const char *phys; //设备系统层的物理路径
const char *uniq; //
struct input_id id; //输入设备id 总线类型;厂商编号,产品id,产品版本
unsigned long evbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(EV_CNT)]; //事件类型标志位
unsigned long keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)]; //键盘事件标志位
unsigned long relbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(REL_CNT)]; //相对位移事件标志位
unsigned long absbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(ABS_CNT)]; //绝对位移事件标志位
unsigned long mscbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(MSC_CNT)]; //杂项事件标志位
unsigned long ledbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(LED_CNT)]; //led指示灯标志位
unsigned long sndbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(SND_CNT)]; //声音事件
unsigned long ffbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(FF_CNT)]; //强制反馈事件
unsigned long swbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(SW_CNT)]; //开关事件标志位
unsigned int hint_events_per_packet;
unsigned int keycodemax; //键盘码表大小
unsigned int keycodesize; //键盘码大小
void *keycode; //键盘码表指针
int (*setkeycode)(struct input_dev *dev,unsigned int scancode, unsigned int keycode); //设置键盘码
int (*getkeycode)(struct input_dev *dev,unsigned int scancode, unsigned int *keycode); //获取键盘码
int (*setkeycode_new)(struct input_dev *dev,const struct input_keymap_entry *ke,unsigned int *old_keycode);
int (*getkeycode_new)(struct input_dev *dev,struct input_keymap_entry *ke);
struct ff_device *ff; //强制反馈设备
unsigned int repeat_key; //重复按键标志位
struct timer_list timer; //定时器
int rep[REP_CNT]; //重复次数
struct input_mt_slot *mt;
int mtsize;
int slot;
struct input_absinfo *absinfo;
unsigned long key[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)]; //
unsigned long led[BITS_TO_LONGS(LED_CNT)]; //
unsigned long snd[BITS_TO_LONGS(SND_CNT)]; //
unsigned long sw[BITS_TO_LONGS(SW_CNT)]; //
int (*open)(struct input_dev *dev); //open方法
void (*close)(struct input_dev *dev); //close方法
int (*flush)(struct input_dev *dev, struct file *file);
int (*event)(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
struct input_handle __rcu *grab;
spinlock_t event_lock;
struct mutex mutex;
unsigned int users;
bool going_away;
bool sync;
struct device dev; //设备文件
struct list_head h_list; //input_handler处理器链表头
struct list_head node; //input_device设备链表头
};
2. input_handler 输入处理器
struct input_handler {
void *private; //私有数据
void (*event)(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value); //事件处理
bool (*filter)(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value); //过滤器
bool (*match)(struct input_handler *handler, struct input_dev *dev); //设备匹配
int (*connect)(struct input_handler *handler, struct input_dev *dev, const struct input_device_id *id); //设备连接
void (*disconnect)(struct input_handle *handle); //设备断开连接
void (*start)(struct input_handle *handle);
const struct file_operations *fops; //输入操作函数集
int minor; //次设备号
const char *name; //设备名
const struct input_device_id *id_table; //输入设备 id表
struct list_head h_list; //input_handler处理器链表头
struct list_head node; //input_device设备链表头
};
二. 输入系统初始化
1 input_init
static int __init input_init(void)
{
int err;
err = class_register(&input_class); //注册类 创建"/sys/input"
if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "input: unable to register input_dev class\n");
return err;
}
err = input_proc_init(); //初始化"/proc/bus/input"接口
if (err)
goto fail1;
err = register_chrdev(INPUT_MAJOR, "input", &input_fops); //注册所有输入字符设备,并捆绑input_fops
if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "input: unable to register char major %d", INPUT_MAJOR);
goto fail2;
}
return 0;
fail2: input_proc_exit();
fail1: class_unregister(&input_class);
return err;
}
2. /proc 接口
2.1 创建/proc/bus/input下的文件
static int __init input_proc_init(void)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
proc_bus_input_dir = proc_mkdir("bus/input", NULL); //创建"/proc/bus/input"
if (!proc_bus_input_dir)
return -ENOMEM;
entry = proc_create("devices", 0, proc_bus_input_dir,&input_devices_fileops); //创建"/proc/bus/input/devices"
if (!entry)
goto fail1;
entry = proc_create("handlers", 0, proc_bus_input_dir,&input_handlers_fileops); //创建"/proc/bus/input/handlers"
if (!entry)
goto fail2;
return 0;
fail2: remove_proc_entry("devices", proc_bus_input_dir);
fail1: remove_proc_entry("bus/input", NULL);
return -ENOMEM;
}
2.2 devices文件
static const struct file_operations input_devices_fileops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = input_proc_devices_open,
.poll = input_proc_devices_poll,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release,
};
2.2.1 限于篇幅及省略啰嗦
这里当我们去cat /proc/bus/input/devices时候,会调用input_proc_devices_open函数,接着调用seq_open(file, &input_devices_seq_ops),捆绑了input_devices_seq_ops操作函数集,
其seq_operations函数集中声明了.show方法为input_devices_seq_show,该方法打印了些信息到seq文件,接着cat命令会调用read方法,read方法会调用.show方法,
接着把打印到文件的信息复制用户空间的缓冲区中.这里主要看看.show方法吧
2.2.2 input_devices_seq_show
static int input_devices_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
struct input_dev *d