从java读取Excel继续说大道至简

先说一下jxl包，它是通过java操作excel表格的工具类库，并不依赖windows系统平台。

这里我仅仅介绍一下jxl这个包中的几个比较重要的类，因为会了这几个我感觉一般的问题就能够解决，如果还想继续深入的话，可以下载jxl.jar并且进行深入研究，写几个DEMO就能够掌握。

先说一下，Workbook类提供的方法：

1.intgetNumberOfSheets();获得工作薄（Workbook）中工作表（Sheet）的个数，示例：

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1. jxl.Workbook rwb =jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("D:/user.xls"));

 jxl.Workbook rwb =jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("D:/user.xls"));

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1. int sheets = rwb.getNumberOfSheets();

 int sheets = rwb.getNumberOfSheets();

2.Sheet[]getSheets();返回工作薄（Workbook）中工作表（Sheet）对象数组，示例：

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1. jxl.Workbook rwb2 =jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("D:/user.xls"));

 jxl.Workbook rwb2 =jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("D:/user.xls"));

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1. Sheet[] sheets2 = (Sheet[]) rwb2.getSheets();

 Sheet[] sheets2 = (Sheet[]) rwb2.getSheets();

3.StringgetVersion();返回正在使用的API的版本号，好像是没什么太大的作用。示例：

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1. jxl.Workbook rwb3 =jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("D:/user.xls"));

 jxl.Workbook rwb3 =jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("D:/user.xls"));

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1. String apiVersion = rwb3.getVersion();

 String apiVersion = rwb3.getVersion();

在说一下，Sheet接口提供的方法

1. StringgetName();获取Sheet的名称，示例：

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1. jxl.Workbook rwb4 =jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("D:/user.xls"));

 jxl.Workbook rwb4 =jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("D:/user.xls"));

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1. jxl.Sheet rs = rwb4.getSheet(0);

 jxl.Sheet rs = rwb4.getSheet(0);

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1. String sheetName = rs.getName();

 String sheetName = rs.getName();

2.intgetColumns();获取Sheet表中所包含的总列数，示例：

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1. jxl.Workbook rwb5 =jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("D:/user.xls"));

 jxl.Workbook rwb5 =jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("D:/user.xls"));

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1. jxl.Sheet rs2 = rwb5.getSheet(0);

 jxl.Sheet rs2 = rwb5.getSheet(0);

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1. int rsColumns = rs2.getColumns();

 int rsColumns = rs2.getColumns();

3.Cell[]getColumn(int column)获取某一列的所有单元格，返回的是单元格对象数组，示例：

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1. jxl.Workbook rwb6 =jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("D:/user.xls"));

 jxl.Workbook rwb6 =jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("D:/user.xls"));

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1. jxl.Sheet rs3 = rwb6.getSheet(0);

 jxl.Sheet rs3 = rwb6.getSheet(0);

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1. Cell[] cell = rs3.getColumn(0);

 Cell[] cell = rs3.getColumn(0);

4.intgetRows()获取Sheet表中所包含的总行数，示例：

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1. jxl.Workbook rwb7 =jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("D:/user.xls"));

 jxl.Workbook rwb7 =jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("D:/user.xls"));

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1. jxl.Sheet rs4 = rwb7.getSheet(0);

 jxl.Sheet rs4 = rwb7.getSheet(0);

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1. int rsRows = rs4.getRows();

 int rsRows = rs4.getRows();

5.Cell[]getRow(int row)获取某一行的所有单元格，返回的是单元格对象数组，示例子：

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1. jxl.Workbook rwb8 = jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(newFile("D:/user.xls"));

 jxl.Workbook rwb8 = jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(newFile("D:/user.xls"));

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1. jxl.Sheet rs5 = rwb8.getSheet(0);

 jxl.Sheet rs5 = rwb8.getSheet(0);

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1. Cell[] cell5 = rs5.getRow(0);

 Cell[] cell5 = rs5.getRow(0);

6.CellgetCell(int column, int row)；获取指定单元格的对象引用，需要注意的是它的两个参数，第一个是列数，第二个是行数，示例：

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1. jxl.Workbook rwb9 =jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("D:/user.xls"));

 jxl.Workbook rwb9 =jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("D:/user.xls"));

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1. jxl.Sheet rs6 = rwb9.getSheet(0);

 jxl.Sheet rs6 = rwb9.getSheet(0);

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1. Cell cell6 = rs6.getCell(0, 0);

 Cell cell6 = rs6.getCell(0, 0);

有了这些知识之后我们可以做一个简单的demo，经过这个demo之后那么我们就知道怎么用java读取excel表中的数据了。

Demo--代码：

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1. public class aaa {
2. public static void main(String [] args){
3. InputStream is;
4. try {
5. is = new FileInputStream("C:/Users/CJQ/Desktop/页面模版.xls");
7. jxl.Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(is);
9. Sheet rsModule=rwb.getSheet(1);
10. int [] orders= new int[rsModule.getRows()-1];
11. for(int rsModuleIndex=1;rsModuleIndex<rsModule.getRows();rsModuleIndex++){
12. Cell[] cellModule = rsModule.getRow(rsModuleIndex);
13. orders[rsModuleIndex-1]=Integer.parseInt(cellModule[3].getContents());
14. }
16. for(int i=0;i<orders.length;i++){
17. System.out.println(orders[i]);
18. }
20. } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
21. // TODO Auto-generated catch block
22. e.printStackTrace();
23. } catch (BiffException e) {
24. // TODO Auto-generated catch block
25. e.printStackTrace();
26. } catch (IOException e) {
27. // TODO Auto-generated catch block
28. e.printStackTrace();
29. }
31. }
32. }

public class aaa {
	public static void main(String [] args){
		InputStream is;
			try {
				is = new FileInputStream("C:/Users/CJQ/Desktop/页面模版.xls");
			
			jxl.Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(is);
			
			Sheet rsModule=rwb.getSheet(1);
			int [] orders= new int[rsModule.getRows()-1];
			for(int rsModuleIndex=1;rsModuleIndex<rsModule.getRows();rsModuleIndex++){
				Cell[] cellModule = rsModule.getRow(rsModuleIndex);
				orders[rsModuleIndex-1]=Integer.parseInt(cellModule[3].getContents());
			}

			for(int i=0;i<orders.length;i++){
				System.out.println(orders[i]);
			}

			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}	catch (BiffException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
	}
}

Demo--excel表单：

Demo--运行结果截图：

通过这篇博客的讲解，我感觉java读取excel表的问题迎刃而解了，这个问题解决了，那个批量导入的功能也就解决了一部分小问题，等待其他小问题解决了之后，整个的批量导入的功能也就迎刃而解了。大道至简，运用到实践中。