java读取excel

 java读取excel文件的方法有很多种，本篇文章介绍下借助poi如何读取excel文件。

 环境配置：jdk1.5，poi3.8

 代码示例：

 

package org.poi.test;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;

public class ReadExcel {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File file = new File("XX.xls");

        String[][] result = getData(file, 1);

        int rowLength = result.length;

        for (int i = 0; i < rowLength; i++) {

            for (int j = 0; j < result[i].length; j++) {

                System.out.print(result[i][j] + "\t\t");

            }

            System.out.println();

        }

    }

    /**
     * 读取Excel的内容，第一维数组存储的是一行中格列的值，二维数组存储的是多少个行
     * 
     * @param file
     *        读取数据的源Excel
     * @param ignoreRows
     *        读取数据忽略的行数，比喻行头不需要读入 忽略的行数为1
     * @return 读出的Excel中数据的内容
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     * @throws IOException
     */

    public static String[][] getData(File file,
                                     int ignoreRows)

    throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        List<String[]> result = new ArrayList<String[]>();

        int rowSize = 0;

        BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(

        file));

        // 打开HSSFWorkbook

        POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(in);

        HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);

        for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetIndex++) {

            HSSFSheet st = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);

            for (int rowIndex = ignoreRows; rowIndex <= st.getLastRowNum(); rowIndex++) {

                HSSFRow row = st.getRow(rowIndex);

                if (row == null) {

                    continue;

                }

                int tempRowSize = row.getLastCellNum() + 1;

                if (tempRowSize > rowSize) {

                    rowSize = tempRowSize;

                }

                String[] values = new String[rowSize];

                Arrays.fill(values, "");

                getCellValue(row, values);

                if (values.length > 0) {

                    result.add(values);

                }

            }

        }

        in.close();

        String[][] returnArray = new String[result.size()][rowSize];

        for (int i = 0; i < returnArray.length; i++) {

            returnArray[i] = (String[]) result.get(i);

        }

        return returnArray;

    }

    /**
     * 取得某行中各列的值
     * 
     * @param row
     * @param values
     */
    public static void getCellValue(HSSFRow row,
                                    String[] values) {
        HSSFCell cell  =  null;
        for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex <= row.getLastCellNum(); columnIndex++) {

            String value = "";

            cell = row.getCell(columnIndex);

            if (cell != null) {

                switch (cell.getCellType()) {

                    case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:

                        value = cell.getStringCellValue();

                        break;

                    case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:

                        if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {

                            Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();

                            if (date != null) {

                                value = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")

                                .format(date);

                            } else {

                                value = "";

                            }

                        } else {

                            value = new DecimalFormat("0").format(cell

                            .getNumericCellValue());

                        }

                        break;

                    case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:

                        // 导入时如果为公式生成的数据则无值

                        if (!cell.getStringCellValue().equals("")) {

                            value = cell.getStringCellValue();

                        } else {

                            value = cell.getNumericCellValue() + "";

                        }

                        break;

                    case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:

                        break;

                    case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:

                        value = "";

                        break;

                    case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:

                        value = (cell.getBooleanCellValue() == true ? "Y"

                        : "N");

                        break;

                    default:

                        value = "";

                }

            }

            if (columnIndex == 0 && value.trim().equals("")) {

                break;

            }

            values[columnIndex] = rightTrim(value);

        }
    }

    /**
     * 去掉字符串右边的空格
     * 
     * @param str
     *        要处理的字符串
     * @return 处理后的字符串
     */

    public static String rightTrim(String str) {

        if (str == null) {

            return "";

        }
        int length = str.length();

        for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

            if (str.charAt(i) != 0x20) {

                break;

            }

            length--;

        }

        return str.substring(0, length);

    }

}