for (iterable_type iterable_element : iterable) {
}
从最低索引到最高索引遍历整个数组,迭代变量是只读的,对迭代变量的一次赋值不会影响背后的数组
// The for-each loop is essentially read-only.
class NoChange {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int nums[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
for(int x : nums) {
System.out.print(x + " ");
x = x * 10; // no effect on nums
}
System.out.println();
for(int x : nums)
System.out.print(x + " ");
System.out.println();
}
}
对多维数组使用的时候,for循环中的迭代变量必须和获取的数组类型兼容:
class ForEach3 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int sum = 0;
int nums[][] = new int[3][5];
// give nums some values
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
for(int j=0; j < 5; j++)
nums[i][j] = (i+1)*(j+1);
// use for-each for to display and sum the values
for(int x[] : nums) {
for(int y : x) {
System.out.println("Value is: " + y);
sum += y;
}
}
System.out.println("Summation: " + sum);
}
}