第十三周实验报告 任务三

源程序：

#include<iostream>
#include<Cmath>
using namespace std;
const double P = 3.14;

class Shape//定义虚基类
{
public:
	virtual double area() const = 0;//定义纯虚函数
};

class Circle:public Shape//定义圆类
{
public:
	Circle(double r);
	
	~Circle();
	
	double area() const;//不要忘记const
	
private:
	double rang;
};

class Rectangle:public Shape//定义矩形类
{
public:
	Rectangle(double l, double w);
	
	~Rectangle();
	
	double area() const;
	
private:
	double len;
	double wid;
};

class Triangle:public Shape//定义三角形类
{
public:
	Triangle(double dl, double h);
	
	~Triangle();
	
	double area() const;
	
private:
	double dlen;
	double high;
};

Circle::Circle(double r):rang(r){}

Circle::~Circle(){}

double Circle::area() const
{
	return P * rang * rang;
}

Rectangle::Rectangle(double l, double w):len(l),wid(w){}

Rectangle::~Rectangle(){}

double Rectangle::area() const
{
	return len * wid;
}

Triangle::Triangle(double dl, double h):dlen(dl),high(h){}

Triangle::~Triangle(){}

double Triangle::area() const
{
	return 0.5 * dlen * high;
}

int main()
{
	Circle c1(12.6), c2(4.9);    //建立Circle类对象c1,c2,参数为圆半径
	Rectangle r1(4.5, 8.4), r2(5.0, 2.5);       //建立Rectangle类对象r1,r2,参数为矩形长、宽
	Triangle t1(4.5, 8.4),t2(3.4, 2.8);    //建立Triangle类对象t1,t2，参数为三角形底边长与高
	Shape *pt[6] = {&c1, &c2, &r1, &r2, &t1, &t2}; //定义基类指针数组pt，各元素指向一个派生类对象
	double areas = 0.0;      //areas为总面积
	for(int i = 0; i < 6; i ++)
	{
		areas = areas + pt[i]->area();
	}
	cout << "totol of all areas=" << areas << endl;   //输出总面积
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

截图：

程序量产化了···

一开始不理解，忘记写上 const ， 结果老出错误···后来好不容易发现···就又觉得自己好傻了···