SqlServer特殊字符转换&查询

  

Codesnip, currently in used in my project:

 

    /// <summary>

/// Encode the user-input (with special character) into SQL query statement

/// special character like : ',[,/,_,%...etc

/// </summary>

/// <param name="strValue"> user-input </param>

/// <param name="isLikeStatement">if it is encode for like statement</param>

/// <returns>SQL query statement</returns>
public static string sqlEncode(string strValue, bool isLikeStatement)

    {

        string rtStr = strValue;

        if (isLikeStatement)

        {

            rtStr = strValue.Replace("[", "[[]"); //此句一定要在最前

            rtStr = rtStr.Replace("_", "[_]");

            rtStr = rtStr.Replace("%", "[%]");

            rtStr = rtStr.Replace(@"/", "");

        }

        rtStr = rtStr.Replace("'", "''");

 

        return rtStr;

    }

 

 

 

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查询SqlServer特殊字符 原文：Here

 

 

我们都知道SQL查询过程中，单引号“'”是特殊字符，所以在查询的时候要转换成双单引号“''”。

但这只是特殊字符的一个，在实际项目中，发现对于like操作还有以下特殊字符：下划线“_”，百分号“%”，方括号“[]”以及尖号“^”。

其用途如下：

下划线：用于代替一个任意字符（相当于正则表达式中的 ? ）

百分号：用于代替任意数目的任意字符（相当于正则表达式中的 * ）

方括号：用于转义（事实上只有左方括号用于转义，右方括号使用最近优先原则匹配最近的左方括号）

尖号：用于排除一些字符进行匹配（这个与正则表达式中的一样）

 

以下是一些匹配的举例，需要说明的是，只有like操作才有这些特殊字符，=操作是没有的。

a_b...	a[_]b%
a%b...	a[%]b%
a[b...	a[[]b%
a]b...	a]b%
a[]b...	a[[]]b%
a[^]b...	a[[][^]]b%
a[^^]b...	a[[][^][^]]b%

 

 

对于like操作，需要进行以下替换（注意顺序也很重要）

[ -> [[]     (这个必须是第一个替换的!!)

% -> [%]    (这里%是指希望匹配的字符本身包括的%而不是专门用于匹配的通配符)

_ -> [_]

^ -> [^]

 

 

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引用：Here

SQL encode and decode Function

2007-07-05 14:31

Function SQL_encode(strContent) If isnull(strContent) = False Then    strContent = replace(strContent, """", "&#34;")    strContent = replace(strContent, "'", "&#39;")    strContent = replace(strContent, "+", "&#43;")    strContent = replace(strContent, "*", "&#42;")    strContent = replace(strContent, "-", "&#45;")    strContent = replace(strContent, "=", "&#61;")    strContent = replace(strContent, "<", "&lt;")    strContent = replace(strContent, ">", "&gt;")    strContent = replace(strContent, "%", "&#37;")    strContent = replace(strContent, "_", "&#95;")    SQL_encode = strContent End If End Function Function SQL_decode(strContent) If isnull(strContent) = False Then    strContent = replace(strContent, "&#34;", """")    strContent = replace(strContent, "&#39;", "'")    strContent = replace(strContent, "&#43;", "+")    strContent = replace(strContent, "&#42;", "*")    strContent = replace(strContent, "&#45;", "-")    strContent = replace(strContent, "&#61;", "=")    strContent = replace(strContent, "&lt;", "<")    strContent = replace(strContent, "&gt;", ">")    strContent = replace(strContent, "&#37;", "%")    strContent = replace(strContent, "&#95;", "_")    SQL_Decode = strContent End If End Function edition 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 'transform any SQL operators to their ascii equivalent function SQL_encode(strContent) if isnull(strContent) = false then    'transform sql operators to ascii equivalents    strContent = replace(strContent, "'", "|Q|")    strContent = replace(strContent, """", "|QQ|")    strContent = replace(strContent, "+", "|PLUS|")    strContent = replace(strContent, "*", "|STAR|")    strContent = replace(strContent, "-", "|MINUS|")    strContent = replace(strContent, "=", "|EQUALS|")    strContent = replace(strContent, "<", "|LEFT|")    strContent = replace(strContent, ">", "|RIGHT|")    strContent = replace(strContent, "%", "|PERCENT|")    strContent = replace(strContent, "_", "|UNDER|")    strContent = replace(strContent, "/", "|BACKS|")    strContent = replace(strContent, "/", "|FRONTS|")    SQL_encode = strContent end if end function 'tranform ascii characters to their SQL equivalent function SQL_decode(strContent) if isnull(strContent) = false then    'transform sql operators    strContent = replace(strContent, "|Q|", "'")    strContent = replace(strContent, "|QQ|", """")    strContent = replace(strContent, "|PLUS|", "+")    strContent = replace(strContent, "|STAR|", "*")    strContent = replace(strContent, "|MINUS|", "-")    strContent = replace(strContent, "|EQUALS|", "=")    strContent = replace(strContent, "|LEFT|", "<")    strContent = replace(strContent, "|RIGHT|", ">")    strContent = replace(strContent, "|PERCENT|", "%")    strContent = replace(strContent, "|UNDER|", "_")    strContent = replace(strContent, "|BACKS|", "/")    strContent = replace(strContent, "|FRONTS|", "/")    SQL_Decode = strContent end if end function