http://blog.163.com/it_software/blog/static/1238582962010518113421381/
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections;
//using cfg = System.Configuration;
namespace GDBI.Common
{
/// <summary>
/// 说 明:Excel输出打印模块
/// 暂时不提供操作Excel对象样式方法,样式可以在Excel模板中设置好
/// 作 者:lingyun_k
/// 创建日期:2005-7-12
/// </summary>
public class ExcelHelper
{
#region 成员变量
private string templetFile = null;
private string outputFile = null;
private object missing = Missing.Value;
private DateTime beforeTime; //Excel启动之前时间
private DateTime afterTime; //Excel启动之后时间
Excel.Application app;
Excel.Workbook workBook;
Excel.Worksheet workSheet;
Excel.Range range;
Excel.Range range1;
Excel.Range range2;
Excel.TextBox textBox;
private int sheetCount = 1; //WorkSheet数量
private string sheetPrefixName = "页";
#endregion
#region 公共属性
/// <summary>
/// WorkSheet前缀名,比如:前缀名为“页”,那么WorkSheet名称依次为“页-1,页-2...”
/// </summary>
public string SheetPrefixName
{
set { this.sheetPrefixName = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// WorkSheet数量
/// </summary>
public int WorkSheetCount
{
get { return workBook.Sheets.Count; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Excel模板文件路径
/// </summary>
public string TempletFilePath
{
set { this.templetFile = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 输出Excel文件路径
/// </summary>
public string OutputFilePath
{
set { this.outputFile = value; }
}
#endregion
#region 公共方法
#region ExcelHelper
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数,将一个已有Excel工作簿作为模板,并指定输出路径
/// </summary>
/// <param name="templetFilePath">Excel模板文件路径</param>
/// <param name="outputFilePath">输出Excel文件路径</param>
public ExcelHelper(string templetFilePath,string outputFilePath)
{
if(templetFilePath == null)
throw new Exception("Excel模板文件路径不能为空!");
if(outputFilePath == null)
throw new Exception("输出Excel文件路径不能为空!");
if(!File.Exists(templetFilePath))
throw new Exception("指定路径的Excel模板文件不存在!");
this.templetFile = templetFilePath;
this.outputFile = outputFilePath;
//创建一个Application对象并使其可见
beforeTime = DateTime.Now;
app = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
app.Visible = true;
afterTime = DateTime.Now;
//打开模板文件,得到WorkBook对象
workBook = app.Workbooks.Open(templetFile,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,
missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing);
//得到WorkSheet对象
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(1);
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数,打开一个已有的工作簿
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">Excel文件名</param>
public ExcelHelper(string fileName)
{
if(!File.Exists(fileName))
throw new Exception("指定路径的Excel文件不存在!");
//创建一个Application对象并使其可见
beforeTime = DateTime.Now;
app = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
app.Visible = true;
afterTime = DateTime.Now;
//打开一个WorkBook
workBook = app.Workbooks.Open(fileName,
Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
//得到WorkSheet对象
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(1);
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数,新建一个工作簿
/// </summary>
public ExcelHelper()
{
//创建一个Application对象并使其可见
beforeTime = DateTime.Now;
app = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
app.Visible = true;
afterTime = DateTime.Now;
//新建一个WorkBook
workBook = app.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing);
//得到WorkSheet对象
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(1);
}
#endregion
#region Data Export Methods
/// <summary>
/// 将DataTable数据写入Excel文件(自动分页)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt">DataTable</param>
/// <param name="rows">每个WorkSheet写入多少行数据</param>
/// <param name="top">表格数据起始行索引</param>
/// <param name="left">表格数据起始列索引</param>
public void DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt,int rows,int top,int left)
{
int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count; //DataTable行数
int colCount = dt.Columns.Count; //DataTable列数
sheetCount = this.GetSheetCount(rowCount,rows); //WorkSheet个数
// StringBuilder sb;
//复制sheetCount-1个WorkSheet对象
for(int i=1;i<sheetCount;i++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i);
workSheet.Copy(missing,workBook.Worksheets[i]);
}
for(int i=1;i<=sheetCount;i++)
{
int startRow = (i - 1) * rows; //记录起始行索引
int endRow = i * rows; //记录结束行索引
//若是最后一个WorkSheet,那么记录结束行索引为源DataTable行数
if(i == sheetCount)
endRow = rowCount;
//获取要写入数据的WorkSheet对象,并重命名
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i);
workSheet.Name = sheetPrefixName + "-" + i.ToString();
//将dt中的数据写入WorkSheet
// for(int j=0;j<endRow-startRow;j++)
// {
// for(int k=0;k<colCount;k++)
// {
// workSheet.Cells[top + j,left + k] = dt.Rows[startRow + j][k].ToString();
// }
// }
//利用二维数组批量写入
int row = endRow-startRow;
string[,] ss = new string[row,colCount];
for(int j=0;j<row;j++)
{
for(int k=0;k<colCount;k++)
{
ss[j,k] = dt.Rows[startRow + j][k].ToString();
}
}
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[top,left];
range = range.get_Resize(row,colCount);
range.Value = ss;
#region 利用Windwo粘贴板批量拷贝数据(在Web下面行不通)
/*sb = new StringBuilder();
for(int j=0;j<endRow-startRow;j++)
{
for(int k=0;k<colCount;k++)
{
sb.Append( dt.Rows[startRow + j][k].ToString() );
sb.Append("\t");
}
sb.Append("\n");
}
System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.SetDataObject(sb.ToString());
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[top,left];
workSheet.Paste(range,false);*/
#endregion
}
}