foundation-数组的遍历2

//
//  main.m
//  foundation-NSArray2
//
//  Created by apple on 15/6/29.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 itcast. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Student.h"

#pragma mark 派生新的数组
void arrayNew(){
    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1",@"2", nil];
    NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
    NSArray *array2 = [array arrayByAddingObject:@"3"];
    NSLog(@"array:%@",array2);
    NSArray *array3 =[array arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"a",@"a",@"a",@"a",@"a", nil]];
    NSLog(@"array:%@",array3);
    
    NSArray *array4 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8", nil];
    NSRange range = NSMakeRange(3, 5);
    NSArray *array5 = [array4 subarrayWithRange:range];
    NSLog(@"array:%@",array5);
}

#pragma mark 数组的其他用法
void arrayOther(){
    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1",@"2", nil];
    NSString *str = [array componentsJoinedByString:@"*"];
    NSLog(@"产生的字符串:%@",str);
    NSString *path = @"/Users/apple/Desktop/test.xml";
    //将一个数组写入一个文件(xml格式)
    //[array writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
    
    //从文件中读取数组，有严格的格式要求
    NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSLog(@"产生的数组是：%@",arr1);
}
#pragma mark 数组排序1
void arraySort1(){
    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"13",@"25",@"15",@"2",@"1",@"25",@"21",@"62",@"41",@"82",@"19",@"122", nil];
    NSLog(@"排序前的数组是：%@",array);
    NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
    NSLog(@"排序后的数组是：%@",array2);
}

#pragma mark 数组排序2
void arraySort2(){
    Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Xiaofeng1" Lastname:@"Zhou2"];
    Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Xiaofeng2" Lastname:@"Zhou1"];
    Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Xiaofeng3" Lastname:@"Zhou9"];
    Student *stu4 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Xiaofeng4" Lastname:@"Zhou5"];
    Student *stu5 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Xiaofeng5" Lastname:@"Zhou4"];
    
    NSArray *array1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1,stu2,stu3,stu4,stu5, nil];
    NSLog(@"排序前的数组是：%@",array1);
    NSArray *array2 = [array1 sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compareStudent:)];
    NSLog(@"排序后的数组是：%@",array2);
}

#pragma mark 数组排序3
void arraySort3(){
    Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Xiaofeng1" Lastname:@"Zhou2"];
    Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Xiaofeng2" Lastname:@"Zhou1"];
    Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Xiaofeng3" Lastname:@"Zhou9"];
    Student *stu4 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Xiaofeng4" Lastname:@"Zhou5"];
    Student *stu5 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Xiaofeng5" Lastname:@"Zhou4"];
    NSArray *array1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1,stu2,stu3,stu4,stu5, nil];
    NSLog(@"排序前的数组是：%@",array1);
    NSArray *array2 = [array1 sortedArrayUsingComparator:
        ^NSComparisonResult(Student *stu1, Student *stu2) {
            if (stu1.lastName == stu2.lastName) {
                return [stu1.firstName compare:stu2.firstName];
            }else{
                return [stu1.lastName compare:stu2.lastName];
            }
    }];
    NSLog(@"排序后的数组是：%@",array2);
}

#pragma mark 数组排序4
void arraySort4(){
    Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Xiaofeng12" Lastname:@"Zhou2" BookName:@"book1"];
    Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Xiaofeng11" Lastname:@"Zhou2" BookName:@"book2"];
    Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Xiaofeng14" Lastname:@"Zhou1" BookName:@"book3"];
    Student *stu4 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Xiaofeng1123" Lastname:@"Zhou4" BookName:@"book4"];
    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1,stu2,stu3,stu4, nil];
    //1.先按书名排序
    NSSortDescriptor *bookDescriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"book.name" ascending:YES];
    //2.再按照姓排序
    NSSortDescriptor *lastNameDescriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"lastName" ascending:YES];
    //3.再按照名字排序
    NSSortDescriptor *firstNameDescriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"firstName" ascending:YES];
    //按顺序添加排序描述器
    NSArray *desc = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:bookDescriptor,lastNameDescriptor,firstNameDescriptor,nil];
    
    NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:desc];
    
    NSLog(@"%@",array2);
}


int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        arraySort4();
    }
    return 0;
}

//
//  Student.h
//  foundation-NSArray2
//
//  Created by apple on 15/6/29.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 itcast. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@class Book;

@interface Student : NSObject

@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString *firstName;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString *lastName;
@property (nonatomic,retain) Book *book;

+(id)studentWithFirstname:(NSString *)firstname Lastname:(NSString *)lastname;
+(id)studentWithFirstname:(NSString *)firstname Lastname:(NSString *)lastname BookName:(NSString *)bookName;

//返回值为NSComparisonResult
-(NSComparisonResult)compareStudent:(Student *)stu;

@end

//
//  Student.m
//  foundation-NSArray2
//
//  Created by apple on 15/6/29.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 itcast. All rights reserved.
//

#import "Student.h"
#import "Book.h"

@implementation Student

+(id)studentWithFirstname:(NSString *)firstname Lastname:(NSString *)lastname{
    Student *stu = [[Student alloc]init];
    stu.firstName = firstname;
    stu.lastName = lastname;
    return stu;
}
+(id)studentWithFirstname:(NSString *)firstname Lastname:(NSString *)lastname BookName:(NSString *)bookName{
    Student *stu = [Student studentWithFirstname:firstname Lastname:lastname];
    stu.book = [Book bookWithName:bookName];
    return stu;
}


-(NSComparisonResult)compareStudent:(Student *)stu{
    if (self.lastName == stu.lastName) {
        return [self.firstName compare:stu.firstName];
    }else{
        return [self.lastName compare:stu.lastName];
    }
}
- (NSString *)description
{
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@-%@", self.lastName,self.firstName,_book.name];
}


@end

//
//  Book.h
//  foundation-NSArray2
//
//  Created by apple on 15/6/29.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 itcast. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Book : NSObject

@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString *name;

+(id)bookWithName:(NSString*)name;

@end


//
//  Book.m
//  foundation-NSArray2
//
//  Created by apple on 15/6/29.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 itcast. All rights reserved.
//

#import "Book.h"

@implementation Book

+(id)bookWithName:(NSString *)name{
    Book *book = [[Book alloc]init];
    book.name = name;
    return book;
}

@end