java中怎样用post、get、put请求

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 23:16:41 发布

pp523304708

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 23:16:41 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java POST GET PUT

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java中我们有时需要调用第三方的接口，但是第三方的接口都是http形式的，这是需要用post,get,put请求类型请求

1、GET方式请求

public static String httpGet(String getUrl,Map<String, String> getHeaders) throws IOException {
   URL getURL = new URL(getUrl);
   HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getURL.openConnection();

    connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
    connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
    connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
            "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");//在get请求中这是能在各个浏览器兼容json
   if(getHeaders != null) {
       for(String pKey : getHeaders.keySet()) {
           connection.setRequestProperty(pKey, getHeaders.get(pKey));
       }
   }
   connection.connect();
   BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
   StringBuilder sbStr = new StringBuilder();
   String line;
   while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
       sbStr.append(line);
   }
   bufferedReader.close();
   connection.disconnect();
   return new String(sbStr.toString().getBytes(),"utf-8");
}

2、POST方式请求

    public static String httpPost(String postUrl,Map<String, String> postHeaders, String postEntity) throws IOException {
       URL postURL = new URL(postUrl);
       HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) postURL.openConnection();
       httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
       httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
       httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
       httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
       httpURLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
       //application/json x-www-form-urlencoded
       //httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
       httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
       StringBuilder sbStr = new StringBuilder();
       if(postHeaders != null) {
           for(String pKey : postHeaders.keySet()) {
               httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty(pKey, postHeaders.get(pKey));
           }
       }
       if(postEntity != null) {
             JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
             obj.put("plate",postEntity);
           PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(httpURLConnection.getOutputStream(),"utf-8"));
           out.println(obj);
           out.close();
           //httpURLConnection.getInputStream()
           BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getInputStream(),"utf-8")); //解决返回值汉字乱码的问题

           String inputLine;
           while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
               sbStr.append(inputLine);
           }
           in.close();
       }
       httpURLConnection.disconnect();
       System.out.println("fsdfdf:"+sbStr.toString());
       return new String(sbStr.toString().getBytes(),"utf-8");
   }

3、PUT请求

    public static String HttpPut(String postUrl,Map<String, String> postHeaders,String postEntity) throws Exception {
       URL postURL = new URL(postUrl);
       HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) postURL.openConnection();
       httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
       httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
       httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("PUT");
       httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
       httpURLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
       //application/json x-www-form-urlencoded
       //httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//表单上传的模式
       httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");//json格式上传的模式
       StringBuilder sbStr = new StringBuilder();
       if(postHeaders != null) {
           for(String pKey : postHeaders.keySet()) {
               httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty(pKey, postHeaders.get(pKey));
           }
       }
       if(postEntity != null) {
             JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
             obj.put("plate","京NB1314");
           PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(httpURLConnection.getOutputStream(),"utf-8"));
           out.println(obj);
           out.close();
           BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection
                    .getInputStream()));

           String inputLine;
           while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
               sbStr.append(inputLine);
           }
           in.close();
       }
       httpURLConnection.disconnect();
       return new String(sbStr.toString().getBytes(),"utf-8");
    }