ajax发送post请求_Java—发送GET、POST请求工具

(图片来自网络配图)

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Vector;

/**

* Java HTTP请求对象 发送GET/POST请求工具类

*/

public class HttpRequester {

private String defaultContentEncoding;

public HttpRequester() {

this.defaultContentEncoding = Charset.defaultCharset().name();

}

/**

* 发送GET请求

*

* @param urlString URL地址

* @return 响应对象

* @throws IOException

*/

public HttpRespons sendGet(String urlString) throws IOException {

return this.send(urlString, "GET", null, null);

}

/**

* 发送GET请求

*

* @param urlString URL地址

* @param params 参数集合

* @return 响应对象

* @throws IOException

*/

public HttpRespons sendGet(String urlString, Map params) throws IOException {

return this.send(urlString, "GET", params, null);

}

/**

* 发送GET请求

*

* @param urlString URL地址

* @param params 参数集合

* @param propertys 请求属性

* @return 响应对象

* @throws IOException

*/

public HttpRespons sendGet(String urlString, Map params, Map propertys)

throws IOException {

return this.send(urlString, "GET", params, propertys);

}

/**

* 发送POST请求

*

* @param urlString URL地址

* @return 响应对象

* @throws IOException

*/

public HttpRespons sendPost(String urlString) throws IOException {

return this.send(urlString, "POST", null, null);

}

/**

* 发送POST请求

*

* @param urlString URL地址

* @param params 参数集合

* @return 响应对象

* @throws IOException

*/

public HttpRespons sendPost(String urlString, Map params) throws IOException {

return this.send(urlString, "POST", params, null);

}

/**

* 发送POST请求

*

* @param urlString URL地址

* @param params 参数集合

* @param propertys 请求属性

* @return 响应对象

* @throws IOException

*/

public HttpRespons sendPost(String urlString, Map params, Map propertys)

throws IOException {

return this.send(urlString, "POST", params, propertys);

}

/**

* 发送HTTP请求

*

* @param urlString 地址

* @param method get/post

* @param parameters 添加由键值对指定的请求参数

* @param propertys 添加由键值对指定的一般请求属性

* @return 响映对象

* @throws IOException

*/

private HttpRespons send(String urlString, String method, Map parameters,

Map propertys) throws IOException {

HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;

if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("GET") && parameters != null) {

StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();

int i = 0;

for (String key : parameters.keySet()) {

if (i == 0)

param.append("?");

else

param.append("&");

param.append(key).append("=").append(parameters.get(key));

i++;

}

urlString += param;

}

URL url = new URL(urlString);

urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

urlConnection.setRequestMethod(method);

urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);

urlConnection.setDoInput(true);

urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);

if (propertys != null)

for (String key : propertys.keySet()) {

urlConnection.addRequestProperty(key, propertys.get(key));

}

if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("POST") && parameters != null) {

StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();

for (String key : parameters.keySet()) {

param.append("&");

param.append(key).append("=").append(parameters.get(key));

}

urlConnection.getOutputStream().write(param.toString().getBytes());

urlConnection.getOutputStream().flush();

urlConnection.getOutputStream().close();

}

return this.makeContent(urlString, urlConnection);

}

/**

* 得到响应对象

*

* @param urlConnection

* @return 响应对象

* @throws IOException

*/

private HttpRespons makeContent(String urlString, HttpURLConnection urlConnection) throws IOException {

HttpRespons httpResponser = new HttpRespons();

try {

InputStream in = urlConnection.getInputStream();

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

httpResponser.contentCollection = new Vector();

StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer();

String line = bufferedReader.readLine();

while (line != null) {

httpResponser.contentCollection.add(line);

temp.append(line).append("");

line = bufferedReader.readLine();

}

bufferedReader.close();

String ecod = urlConnection.getContentEncoding();

if (ecod == null)

ecod = this.defaultContentEncoding;

httpResponser.urlString = urlString;

httpResponser.defaultPort = urlConnection.getURL().getDefaultPort();

httpResponser.file = urlConnection.getURL().getFile();

httpResponser.host = urlConnection.getURL().getHost();

httpResponser.path = urlConnection.getURL().getPath();

httpResponser.port = urlConnection.getURL().getPort();

httpResponser.protocol = urlConnection.getURL().getProtocol();

httpResponser.query = urlConnection.getURL().getQuery();

httpResponser.ref = urlConnection.getURL().getRef();

httpResponser.userInfo = urlConnection.getURL().getUserInfo();

httpResponser.content = new String(temp.toString().getBytes(), ecod);

httpResponser.contentEncoding = ecod;

httpResponser.code = urlConnection.getResponseCode();

httpResponser.message = urlConnection.getResponseMessage();

httpResponser.contentType = urlConnection.getContentType();

httpResponser.method = urlConnection.getRequestMethod();

httpResponser.connectTimeout = urlConnection.getConnectTimeout();

httpResponser.readTimeout = urlConnection.getReadTimeout();

return httpResponser;

} catch (IOException e) {

throw e;

} finally {

if (urlConnection != null)

urlConnection.disconnect();

}

}

/**

* 默认的响应字符集

*/

public String getDefaultContentEncoding() {

return this.defaultContentEncoding;

}

/**

* 设置默认的响应字符集

*/

public void setDefaultContentEncoding(String defaultContentEncoding) {

this.defaultContentEncoding = defaultContentEncoding;

}

}