Android开发（14）-- 多线程中实现利用自定义控件绘制小球并完成小球自动下落的功能

1、布局界面

[html] view plain copy

1. <RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
2. xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
3. android:layout_width="match_parent"
4. android:layout_height="match_parent"
5. android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
6. android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
7. android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
8. android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
9. tools:context=".GameActivity">
10. 
    
11. 
    
12. <www.csdn.net.tetris.view.GameView
13. android:id="@+id/gameview"
14. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
15. android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
16. 
    
17. <Button
18. android:id="@+id/btn_left"
19. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
20. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
21. android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/gameview"
22. android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
23. android:text="@string/btn_text"/>
24. 
    
25. <Button
26. android:id="@+id/btn_right"
27. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
28. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
29. android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/gameview"
30. android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
31. android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
32. android:text="@string/btn_right"/>
33. 
    
34. 
    
35. 
    
36. </RelativeLayout>

[html] view plain copy

1. <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
2.     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
3.     android:layout_width="match_parent"  
4.     android:layout_height="match_parent"  
5.     android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
6.     android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
7.     android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
8.     android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
9.     tools:context=".GameActivity" >  
10.   
11.   
12.     <www.csdn.net.tetris.view.GameView   
13.         android:id="@+id/gameview"  
14.         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
15.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>  
16.   
17.     <Button  
18.         android:id="@+id/btn_left"  
19.         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
20.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
21.         android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/gameview"  
22.         android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"  
23.         android:text="@string/btn_text" />  
24.   
25.     <Button  
26.         android:id="@+id/btn_right"  
27.         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
28.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
29.         android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/gameview"  
30.         android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"  
31.         android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"  
32.         android:text="@string/btn_right" />  
33.   
34.       
35.   
36. </RelativeLayout>  

2、封装的一个绘制的图的类

[java] view plain copy

1. package www.csdn.net.tetris.domain;
2. 
   
3. import www.csdn.net.tetris.view.GameView;
4. 
   
5. public class Block {
6. 
   
7. private int x=20,y=20;
8. 
   
9. 
   
10. public GameView gameView;
11. public Block(GameView gameView){
12. this.gameView=gameView;
13. }
14. 
    
15. 
    
16. 
    
17. //向左移动
18. public void moveLeft(){
19. x-=10;
20. gameView.invalidate();
21. }
22. 
    
23. //向右移动
24. public void moveRight(){
25. x+=10;
26. gameView.invalidate();
27. }
28. 
    
29. //下落方法
30. public void downLoad(){
31. y+=10;
32. gameView.invalidate();//重新绘制
33. }
34. 
    
35. public int getX() {
36. return x;
37. }
38. 
    
39. public void setX(int x) {
40. this.x = x;
41. }
42. 
    
43. public int getY() {
44. return y;
45. }
46. 
    
47. public void setY(int y) {
48. this.y = y;
49. }
50. 
    
51. 
    
52. }

[java] view plain copy

1. package www.csdn.net.tetris.domain;  
2.   
3. import www.csdn.net.tetris.view.GameView;  
4.   
5. public class Block {  
6.   
7.     private int x=20,y=20;  
8.       
9.       
10.     public GameView gameView;  
11.     public Block(GameView gameView){  
12.         this.gameView=gameView;  
13.     }  
14.       
15.       
16.   
17.     //向左移动  
18.     public void moveLeft(){  
19.         x-=10;  
20.         gameView.invalidate();  
21.     }  
22.       
23.     //向右移动  
24.     public void moveRight(){  
25.         x+=10;  
26.         gameView.invalidate();  
27.     }  
28.       
29.     //下落方法  
30.         public void downLoad(){  
31.             y+=10;  
32.             gameView.invalidate();//重新绘制  
33.         }  
34.       
35.     public int getX() {  
36.         return x;  
37.     }  
38.   
39.     public void setX(int x) {  
40.         this.x = x;  
41.     }  
42.   
43.     public int getY() {  
44.         return y;  
45.     }  
46.   
47.     public void setY(int y) {  
48.         this.y = y;  
49.     }  
50.       
51.       
52. }  

3、创建一个画布和线程的操作

[java] view plain copy

1. package www.csdn.net.tetris.view;
2. 
   
3. import android.content.Context;
4. import android.graphics.Canvas;
5. import android.graphics.Paint;
6. import android.os.Handler;
7. import android.os.Message;
8. import android.util.AttributeSet;
9. import android.view.View;
10. import www.csdn.net.tetris.domain.Block;
11. 
    
12. public class GameViewextends View {
13. 
    
14. public static Block block;
15. 
    
16. public Handler handler;
17. //定义方向
18. public staticint dir=-1;
19. //上下左右
20. public staticfinal int DIRUP=1;
21. public staticfinal int DIRDOWN=2;
22. public staticfinal int DIRLEFT=3;
23. public staticfinal int DIRRIGHT=4;
24. 
    
25. public GameView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs) {
26. super(context);
27. //创建俄罗斯方块对象
28. this.block=new Block(this);
29. 
    
30. 
    
31. handler=new Handler(){
32. public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
33. super.handleMessage(msg);
34. switch (msg.what) {
35. case DIRLEFT:
36. GameView.block.moveLeft();
37. break;
38. case DIRRIGHT:
39. GameView.block.moveRight();
40. break;
41. 
    
42. 
    
43. default:
44. GameView.block.downLoad();
45. break;
46. }
47. 
    
48. }
49. };
50. 
    
51. 
    
52. 
    
53. 
    
54. //创建线程
55. new Thread (new Runnable(){
56. 
    
57. @Override
58. public void run() {
59. while(true){
60. try{
61. System.out.println("子线程名称：：："+Thread.currentThread().getName());
62. //block.downLoad();
63. Thread.sleep(1000);
64. handler.sendEmptyMessage(dir);
65. }catch(Exception e){
66. e.printStackTrace();
67. }
68. }
69. 
    
70. }
71. 
    
72. }).start();
73. }
74. 
    
75. @Override
76. protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
77. 
    
78. super.onDraw(canvas);
79. //设置了画布的颜色
80. canvas.drawARGB(255, 0,0, 255);
81. //设置一个画笔
82. Paint paint=new Paint();
83. paint.setARGB(255,255, 0,0);
84. canvas.drawCircle(block.getX(), block.getY(), 10, paint);
85. }
86. 
    
87. }

[java] view plain copy

1. package www.csdn.net.tetris.view;  
2.   
3. import android.content.Context;  
4. import android.graphics.Canvas;  
5. import android.graphics.Paint;  
6. import android.os.Handler;  
7. import android.os.Message;  
8. import android.util.AttributeSet;  
9. import android.view.View;  
10. import www.csdn.net.tetris.domain.Block;  
11.   
12. public class GameView extends View {  
13.   
14.     public static Block block;  
15.       
16.     public Handler handler;  
17.     //定义方向  
18.     public static  int dir=-1;  
19.     //上下左右  
20.     public static final int DIRUP=1;  
21.     public static final int DIRDOWN=2;  
22.     public static final int DIRLEFT=3;  
23.     public static final int DIRRIGHT=4;  
24.       
25.     public GameView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs) {  
26.         super(context);  
27.         //创建俄罗斯方块对象  
28.         this.block=new Block(this);  
29.           
30.           
31.         handler=new Handler(){  
32.             public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
33.                 super.handleMessage(msg);  
34.                 switch (msg.what) {  
35.                 case DIRLEFT:  
36.                     GameView.block.moveLeft();  
37.                     break;  
38.                 case DIRRIGHT:  
39.                     GameView.block.moveRight();  
40.                     break;  
41.                   
42.                       
43.                 default:  
44.                     GameView.block.downLoad();  
45.                     break;  
46.                 }  
47.   
48.             }  
49.         };  
50.           
51.           
52.           
53.           
54.         //创建线程  
55.         new Thread (new Runnable(){  
56.   
57.             @Override  
58.             public void run() {  
59.                 while(true){  
60.                     try{  
61.                         System.out.println("子线程名称：：："+Thread.currentThread().getName());  
62.                         //block.downLoad();  
63.                         Thread.sleep(1000);  
64.                         handler.sendEmptyMessage(dir);  
65.                     }catch(Exception e){  
66.                         e.printStackTrace();  
67.                     }  
68.                 }  
69.                   
70.             }  
71.               
72.         }).start();  
73.     }  
74.   
75.     @Override  
76.     protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  
77.           
78.         super.onDraw(canvas);  
79.         //设置了画布的颜色  
80.         canvas.drawARGB(255, 0, 0, 255);  
81.         //设置一个画笔  
82.         Paint paint=new Paint();  
83.         paint.setARGB(255, 255, 0, 0);  
84.         canvas.drawCircle(block.getX(), block.getY(), 10, paint);  
85.     }  
86.       
87. }  

4、在MainActivity中的操作

[java] view plain copy

1. package com.example.tetris;
2. 
   
3. 
   
4. 
   
5. import android.app.Activity;
6. import android.os.Bundle;
7. import android.os.Handler;
8. import android.os.Message;
9. import android.view.Menu;
10. import android.view.View;
11. import android.widget.Button;
12. import android.widget.Toast;
13. import www.csdn.net.tetris.domain.Block;
14. import www.csdn.net.tetris.view.GameView;
15. 
    
16. 
    
17. public class GameActivityextends Activity {
18. //声明按钮控件
19. public Button btn_start;
20. public Button btn_right;
21. public Button btn_left;
22. 
    
23. 
    
24. 
    
25. @Override
26. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
27. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
28. setContentView(R.layout.activity_game);
29. //获取按钮控件
30. btn_start=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
31. 
    
32. 
    
33. btn_start.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
34. System.out.println("主线程：：："+Thread.currentThread().getName());
35. 
    
36. 
    
37. }
38. 
    
39. @Override
40. public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
41. // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
42. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
43. return true;
44. }
45. 
    
46. class MyOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener{
47. 
    
48. @Override
49. public void onClick(View v) {
50. int id=v.getId();
51. switch (id) {
52. case R.id.btn_start:
53. //GameView gameView=new GameView(GameActivity.this,null);
54. GameActivity.this.setContentView(R.layout.activity_layout);
55. 
    
56. //获取控件
57. btn_right=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_right);
58. btn_left=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_left);
59. 
    
60. btn_left.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
61. btn_right.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
62. 
    
63. 
    
64. break;
65. case R.id.btn_left:
66. Toast.makeText(GameActivity.this,"向左移动", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
67. GameView.block.moveLeft();
68. //GameView.dir=GameView.DIRLEFT;
69. break;
70. case R.id.btn_right:
71. Toast.makeText(GameActivity.this,"向右移动", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
72. GameView.block.moveRight();
73. //GameView.dir=GameView.DIRRIGHT;
74. break;
75. 
    
76. default:
77. break;
78. }
79. 
    
80. }
81. 
    
82. }
83. }