（CodeForces 883A） The Meaningless Game 纯正的数学思维题（有点卡cin时间）

              **A. The Meaningless Game**
          time limit per test: 1 second
          memory limit per test:256 megabytes
          input: standard input
          output: standard output

Slastyona and her loyal dog Pushok are playing a meaningless game that is indeed very interesting.

The game consists of multiple rounds. Its rules are very simple: in each round, a natural number k is chosen. Then, the one who says (or barks) it faster than the other wins the round. After that, the winner’s score is multiplied by k2, and the loser’s score is multiplied by k. In the beginning of the game, both Slastyona and Pushok have scores equal to one.

Unfortunately, Slastyona had lost her notepad where the history of all n games was recorded. She managed to recall the final results for each games, though, but all of her memories of them are vague. Help Slastyona verify their correctness, or, to put it another way, for each given pair of scores determine whether it was possible for a game to finish with such result or not.

Input
In the first string, the number of games n (1 ≤ n ≤ 350000) is given.

Each game is represented by a pair of scores a, b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 109) – the results of Slastyona and Pushok, correspondingly.

Output
For each pair of scores, answer “Yes” if it’s possible for a game to finish with given score, and “No” otherwise.

You can output each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower).

Example
input
6
2 4
75 45
8 8
16 16
247 994
1000000000 1000000
output
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Note

First game might have been consisted of one round, in which the number 2 would have been chosen and Pushok would have won.

The second game needs exactly two rounds to finish with such result: in the first one, Slastyona would have said the number 5, and in the second one, Pushok would have barked the number 3.

**题意**
有n(1<=n<=350000)场游戏，对于每场游戏有若干个回合组成，两个人的初始分均为1，每个回合赢的人当前分数乘上k^2，输的人当前分数乘上k(每一回合的k都是不同的)。给你两个数a,b(1<=a,b<=10^9)问你这两个数是否为他们最终的分数？
**思路：**
我们先计算a*b，那么考虑a*b=(k_1^3)*(k_2^3)*...*(k_i^3)，即a*b为立方数的乘积组成，我们可以二分找出满足a*b=mid^3，我们判断mid是否等于k_1*k_2*...*k_i。
当且仅当存在a*b=mid^3，a%mid=0，b%mid=0，那么a,b就为他们最终的分数，反之不是。

AC代码（其中用到了一个四舍五入函数 round（））：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        long long a,b;
        long long c;
        scanf("%lld%lld",&a,&b);//这个地方总感觉在卡cin这点时间 第12组怎样都过不了
        c=round((double)pow(a*b,1.0/3));  //求那个mid 运用了四舍五入函数
        if(c*c*c==a*b&&a%c==0&&b%c==0)
            printf("Yes\n");
        else
            printf("No\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

---

**在下面简单的介绍一下几个关于四舍五入和取整的函数
ceil(x)返回不小于x的最小整数值（然后转换为double型）
floor(x)返回不大于x的最大整数值。
round(x)返回x的四舍五入整数值。**