Android Fragmnet-Fragment数据交换以及ListFragment的使用
我把Activity的视图分成三个部分，并且在第二部分加载一个listFragment、第三部分加载一个Fragment。
用来实现Fragmnet-Fragment、Activity-Fragment的数据交换测试。下面是效果图：
先是布局文件：
一共有4个XML文件，第一个是Activity的布局，第二个是自定义适配器的布局，第三个是中间ListFragment的布局，第四个是右边Fragment的布局。
//———————-Activity的布局文件————————
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/left"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#cccccc"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/timg"
android:paddingTop="30sp"
android:paddingBottom="50sp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/left_button1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="英雄列表" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/left_button2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="皮肤列表" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/left_button3"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="五杀截图" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/left_button4"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="好友列表" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/center"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#ccdddd"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/right"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:background="#ccddcc"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>//———————-自定义适配器布局文件————————
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/adapter_imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="5sp"
android:paddingLeft="10sp"
android:paddingTop="5sp"
android:src="@drawable/aa" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/adapter_textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="5sp"
android:paddingLeft="10sp"
android:paddingTop="6sp"
android:textColor="#2828ff"
android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>//———————-ListFragment布局文件————————
PS：
ListFragment的API规定：ListView的ID必须定义为：android:id=”@id/android:list”
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ListView
android:id="@id/android:list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>//———————-右边Fragmnet的布局————————
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center_horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/right_textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#2828ff"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:paddingTop="30dp"
android:text="英雄介绍"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/right_textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#2828ff"
android:paddingTop="20dp"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</LinearLayout> 我定义了一个XML数组文件，用来描述对英雄的介绍：
代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string-array name="hero_introduced">
<item>拉克丝出生于享有声望的冕卫家族，在德玛西亚军队模范家庭的氛围里，她注定是不平凡的。</item>
<item>盖伦是德玛西亚军队的骄傲，是无畏先锋军团的领袖。</item>
<item>吉格斯生来就有着捣鼓机械的天赋，但他自由散漫、过度亢奋的天性在约德尔科学家当中实属罕</item>
<item>艾欧尼亚人英勇奋战，却无法阻止外敌，铁蹄踏过，大地浸染血迹。</item>
<item>特朗德尔是一个粗鄙且狡猾的巨魔，性格非常顽劣。</item>
<item>伊泽瑞尔的血液中流淌着与生俱来的魔法天赋。。</item>
</string-array>
</resources>//—————————————MainActivity 代码—————————————–
在Activity中加载Fragment的步凑：
1、FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager(); 获取Fragment管理类
2、FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();取得FragmentTransaction 类
3、获得一个Fragment继承类的实例Center_Fragment center_Fragment = new Center_Fragment();
4、通过FragmentTransaction的add方法加载Fragment或者replace方法更换一个新的Fragment。
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
findViewById(R.id.left_button1).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
Center_Fragment center_Fragment = new Center_Fragment();
transaction.replace(R.id.center, center_Fragment,"center_Fragment");
transaction.commit();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
//——————–ListFragment子类代码——————–
一、ListFragment的使用。
创建Center_Fragment继承ListFragment类，并且重写
a、onCreate //ListFragment和listview不同的是：添加适配器时使用setListAdapter方法添加
b、onCreateView
c、onPause
d、onListItemClick//点击事件监听
二、Fragment-Fragment数据交换
使用Fragment的方法setArguments可以在Fragment传递一个Bundle类，Bundle的实现类可以使用putString(“name”, “张三”)方法添加各种类型的数据的键值对，在接受的Fragement中用getArguments().getString(“name”);接受，name为键
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.app.ListFragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Center_Fragment extends ListFragment {
private String[] data = { "光辉女郎","德玛西亚之力","炸弹人","刀锋意志", "诅咒巨魔", "探险家", "牛头酋长", "殇之木乃伊", "冰晶凤凰",
"黑暗之女", "寒冰射手", "露露","提莫队长","炸弹人","刀锋意志", "诅咒巨魔", "探险家", "牛头酋长", "殇之木乃伊", "冰晶凤凰",
"黑暗之女", "寒冰射手" };
private myAdapter adapter;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
adapter = new myAdapter(getData());
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View view = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.center,
null);
setListAdapter(adapter);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPause();
}
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
Right_Fragment right_Fragment = new Right_Fragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("name", getListAdapter().getItem(position).toString()); //fargment间值传递
right_Fragment.setArguments(bundle);
transaction.replace(R.id.right, right_Fragment, "right_Fragment");
transaction.commit();
}
// ----------------------------------------------------
// 获取数据
public List<String> getData() {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
list.add(data[i]);
}
return list;
}
// 自定义适配器
class myAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private List<String> list;
public myAdapter(List<String> list) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.list = list;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return list.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return list.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View view = null;
if (convertView != null) {
view = convertView;
} else {
view = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(
R.layout.adapter, null);
}
TextView textView = (TextView) view
.findViewById(R.id.adapter_textView1);
textView.setText(list.get(position).toString());
return view;
}
}
}
//————————————————右边Fragment的代码————————————————
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Right_Fragment extends Fragment {
private String stringCenterFragment;
private String[] data;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
stringCenterFragment = getArguments().getString("name"); // 获取另一个Fragment传递过来的，标记为"name"的值
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
"---Right_Fragment->>" + stringCenterFragment, 1).show();
data = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.hero_introduced);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View view = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.right,
null);
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.right_textView2);
int i = 0;
if (stringCenterFragment.equals("光辉女郎")) {
i = 0;
} else if (stringCenterFragment.equals("德玛西亚之力")) {
i = 1;
} else if (stringCenterFragment.equals("炸弹人")) {
i = 2;
} else if (stringCenterFragment.equals("刀锋意志")) {
i = 3;
} else if (stringCenterFragment.equals("诅咒巨魔")) {
i = 4;
} else if (stringCenterFragment.equals("探险家")) {
i = 5;
} else
i = 0;
textView.setText(data[i]);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPause();
}
}
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