list fragment的基本使用

建fragment的时候图省事直接用的list fragment，切换用的是viewpager2，混合起来的结果就是在网上找不到教程。

除了使用之外还有一个更麻烦的刷新问题，这个在下一篇写。

首先listfragmenet会自动建立一个listfragment.xml和一个listfragment_list.xml

大概长这样

list.xml里不用动，至少我暂时没发现有需要动的地方

xml里面就是表项的布局，我的加了一点点东西，整体基本没动

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/light_blue"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/lovedegree"
        android:src="@drawable/mylover_1"
        android:layout_margin="13dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_number"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="@dimen/text_margin"
        android:textAppearance="?attr/textAppearanceListItem" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="@dimen/text_margin"
        android:textAppearance="?attr/textAppearanceListItem" />

</LinearLayout>

接下来看红线的文件。这个也是自动生成的，那个2对应的是另一个listfragment，这里不用管

这里的PlaceholderItem是用于控制表项里的显示的，默认有id、content和details，我只打算做两个textview，就把details删了。反之，要新增就参考它的格式写一组。

另外如果要用details的话就改上面的makeDetails。我自己没做就不放了。

报错的话大概是adapter的问题

新增的imageview当然也是要用的。我的想法是表项数据达到条件就修改imageview的显示。这就需要使用上面提到的那个adapter了。

时间太久想不起来改了多少，应该就几处。总而言之完整代码如下

public class MyItemRecyclerViewAdapter2 extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyItemRecyclerViewAdapter2.ViewHolder> {

    private final List<PlaceholderItem> mValues;

    public MyItemRecyclerViewAdapter2(List<PlaceholderItem> items) {
        mValues = items;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        return new ViewHolder(FragmentLoverBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()), parent, false));

    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.mItem = mValues.get(position);
        holder.mIdView.setText(mValues.get(position).id);
        holder.mContentView.setText(mValues.get(position).content);
        //content对应的数据>=50时，修改imageview
        if(Integer.parseInt(mValues.get(position).content) >= 50){
            holder.mImView.setImageResource(R.drawable.mylover_3);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mValues.size();
    }

    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public final TextView mIdView;
        public final TextView mContentView;
        public PlaceholderItem mItem;

        public ImageView mImView;

        public ViewHolder(FragmentLoverBinding binding) {
            super(binding.getRoot());
            mIdView = binding.itemNumber;
            mContentView = binding.content;
            mImView = binding.lovedegree;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return super.toString() + " '" + mContentView.getText() + "'";
        }
    }
}

接下来就是fragment本体

public class LoverFragment extends Fragment {

    // TODO: Customize parameter argument names
    private static final String ARG_COLUMN_COUNT = "column-count";
    // TODO: Customize parameters
    private int mColumnCount = 1;

    /**
     * Mandatory empty constructor for the fragment manager to instantiate the
     * fragment (e.g. upon screen orientation changes).
     */
    public LoverFragment() {
    }

    // TODO: Customize parameter initialization
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public static LoverFragment newInstance(int columnCount) {
        LoverFragment fragment = new LoverFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putInt(ARG_COLUMN_COUNT, columnCount);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        Log.e("TAG", "newInstance: ");
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.e("TAG", "onCreate: worked");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mColumnCount = getArguments().getInt(ARG_COLUMN_COUNT);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.e("TAG", "onCreateView: worked1");
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_lover_list, container, false);
        // Set the adapter
        if (view instanceof RecyclerView) {
            Context context = view.getContext();
            RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) view;
            if (mColumnCount <= 1) {
                recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(context));
            } else {
                recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(context, mColumnCount));
            }

            //PlaceholderContent placeholderContent = new PlaceholderContent();
            MyItemRecyclerViewAdapter2 rvadapter = new MyItemRecyclerViewAdapter2(getData());//PlaceholderContent.ITEMS);
            recyclerView.setAdapter(rvadapter);

            Log.e("TAG", "onCreateView: worked2");
        }

        return view;
    }

    private List<PlaceholderContent.PlaceholderItem> getData() {
        String[] name = new String[20];
        String[] titles = new String[20];
        //从数据库里选出要显示的数据
        NPCDaoImp npcDaoImp = new NPCDaoImp(getActivity());
        npcDaoImp.findalltrue(name, titles);

        List<PlaceholderContent.PlaceholderItem> list = new ArrayList<>();
        int i = 0;
        while (name[i] != null) {
            PlaceholderContent.PlaceholderItem item = new PlaceholderContent.PlaceholderItem(name[i], titles[i]);
            list.add(item);
            i++;
        }
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        Log.e("TAG", "onPause: ");
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        Log.e("TAG", "onDetach: ");
        super.onDetach();
    }

}

要从数据库读数据什么的操作都是放在onCreateView里的。onPause和onDetach是我调试用的，可以不写……或者说里面的loge都可以删掉（x

这种结构在更新list显示的时候会遇到很大困难，解决方法在下一篇里写明。