httpclient使用代理ip

在浏览一些网站的时候由于各种原因，无法进行访问。 

频繁访问也可能导致ip被封锁而导致无法访问网站，这在我们爬取数据过程中经常遇到。

这时我们需要通过IE，FireFox进行Http的代理设置， 
当然httpClient也为我们提供这样的设置 。

代理ip用很多种形式，可以找到一个可用Ip或者使用goagent,或者购买代理ip池。

那在httpclicent中要怎么样运用呢。我们以goagent为例。

goagent打开后，只要通过127.0.0.1 端口8087来访问 就可以了

httpclient的具体用法有两种  post和get，具体使用方法可参考:

HTTPClient模块的HttpGet和HttpPost

要调用代理，只需要增加以下代码:

HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("127.0.0.1",8087, null);
httpclient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRouteParams.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy);

如果代理需要用户，密码进行验证 

httpClient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
   new AuthScope(proxyHost, proxyPort),
   new UsernamePasswordCredentials(userName, password));

完整例子：

public static void main(String args[])
{
 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
 //创建HttpClient实例
 HttpClient client = getHttpClient();
 //创建httpGet
 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.csdn.net");
 //执行
 try {
  HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
  
  HttpEntity entry = response.getEntity();
  
  if(entry != null)
  {
   InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(entry.getContent());
   BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(is);
   String str = null;
   while((str = br.readLine()) != null)
   {
    sb.append(str.trim());
   }
   br.close();
  }
  
 } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (IOException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 System.out.println(sb.toString());
}

//设置代理

public static HttpClient getHttpClient() {

 DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
 String proxyHost = "proxycn2.huawei.com";
 int proxyPort = 8080;
 String userName = "china\\******";
 String password = "*******“
 httpClient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
   new AuthScope(proxyHost, proxyPort),
   new UsernamePasswordCredentials(userName, password));
 HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyHost,proxyPort);
 httpClient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRouteParams.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy);
 return httpClient;
}

导入：commons-logging-1.1.jar，httpclient-4.0-beta2.jar ，httpcore-4.1-alpha1.jar 和 commons-codec-1.4.jar架包