ganymed-ssh2简介:
连接远程服务器,新建一个java工具类,将其命名为CommandRunner;
创建一个连接服务器的静态方法:
- public static Connection getOpenedConnection(String host, String username,
- String password) throws IOException {
- if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
- logger.info("connecting to " + host + " with user " + username
- + " and pwd " + password);
- }
- Connection conn = new Connection(host);
- conn.connect(); // make sure the connection is opened
- boolean isAuthenticated = conn.authenticateWithPassword(username,
- password);
- if (isAuthenticated == false)
- throw new IOException("Authentication failed.");
- return conn;
- }
测试代码:
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Connection conn = null;
- try {
- conn = CommandRunner.getOpenedConnection("172.16.18.141", "root",
- "123456");
- if (null != conn) {
- System.out.println("连接服务器成功!");
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- conn.close();
- conn = null;
- }
- }
-
至此,连接服务器的静态方法完成,但是这样处理会存在一个问题,就是我们都知道ssh默认端口是22,如果服务器的ssh 端口不是22,那么这个连接服务器的代码是不是就不可以用了啦,所以需要简单的修改下 ,修改如下:
方法增加一个端口参数:
[java] view plaincopy- public static Connection getOpenedConnection(String host, String username,
- String password,int port) throws IOException {
连接的地方将参数放进去:- Connection conn = new Connection(host,port);
这样不论ssh端口改为什么,我们底层的这个连接方法都不在需要改动了。
利用Ganymed SSH-2 for Java 连接到远程服务器,然后执行shell命令;
首先我们再在之前CommandRunner类中再添加一个执行shell命令的方法,具体如下所示:
- public static String execShellScript(String host, String username,
- String password,
- String cmd, int port) throws IOException {
- if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
- logger.info("running SSH cmd [" + cmd + "]");
- }
- Connection conn = null;
- Session sess = null;
- InputStream stdout = null;
- BufferedReader br = null;
- StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("exec result:");
- buffer.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));// 换行
- try {
- conn = getOpenedConnection(host, username, password, port);
- sess = conn.openSession();
- sess.execCommand(cmd);
- stdout = new StreamGobbler(sess.getStdout());
- br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout));
- while (true) {
- // attention: do not comment this block, or you will hit
- // NullPointerException
- // when you are trying to read exit status
- String line = br.readLine();
- if (line == null)
- break;
- buffer.append(line);
- buffer.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));// 换行
- if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
- logger.info(line);
- }
- }
- } finally {
- sess.close();
- conn.close();
- }
- return buffer.toString();
- }
测试代码:
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String cmd = "uname -a";
- try {
- String info = CommandRunner.execShellScript("172.16.18.141", "root",
- "123456",cmd,22);
- System.out.println("info is:"+info);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (com.ssh2.shell.ganymed.CommandRunner).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
info is:exec result:
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Nov 9 08:03:13 EST 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/wangmuming/article/details/19835631