第7章4-6题

第4题

#include<iostream>
long double probability(int all , int right);
int main()
{
  using namespace std;
  int nu = 0;
  int choose = 0;
  cout<<"请输入普选号码总数以及选择的号码个数.\n";
  cin>>nu>>choose;
  long double commonPro = probability(nu,choose);
  cout<<"请输入特选号码总数以及选择号码个数.\n";
  cin>>nu>>choose;
  long double specialPro = probability(nu,choose);
  cout<<"中奖概率位"<<commonPro*specialPro;
 return 0;
}
long double probability(int all , int right)  //计算概率
{
 long double pro = 1;
  for(int i = right ; i > 0 ; --i)
  {
   pro = pro * right / all;
   --right;
   --all;
  }
  return pro;
}

第5题

#include<iostream>
long long goRound(int nu);  //c++11 long long
int main()
{
  using namespace std;
  int ts = 0;
  cout<<"请输入一个整数:";
  while(cin>>ts)
   {
    if(ts < 0 or ts > 12)  //乘积计算限定在0-12否则long long也可能吃不消。。
    break;
    cout<<ts<<"的乘积为:"<<goRound(ts)<<endl;
   }
  cout<<"Bye!";//当输入不为整数的时候推出循环
 return 0;
}
   
long long goRound(int nu)
{
  long long result = nu;
  if(nu == 0)
   return 1;
  else 
   {
    --nu;
    result = result * goRound(nu);
   }
  return result;
}

第6题

#include<iostream>
int fillArray(double* arr , int lenght);  
void showArray(const double* arr , int lenght);
void turnArray(double* arr , int lenght);
using namespace std;
int main()
{
  double myArray[10];  //先声明一个包含10个元素的数组
  int maxLenght = fillArray(myArray,10);
  showArray(myArray,maxLenght);
  cout<<"反转数组.\n";
  turnArray(myArray,maxLenght);
  showArray(myArray,maxLenght);
  cout<<"除首尾元素外，反转其他元素.\n";
  double* newHeader = myArray+1;
  int newTail = maxLenght - 2;
  turnArray(newHeader,newTail);  //这里传入数组第二个元素的地址，长度为原数组元素个数-2
  showArray(myArray,maxLenght);
 return 0;
}
int fillArray(double* arr , int lenght)
{
  double mid = 0;
  int realLenght = 0;
  for(int i = 0 ; i < lenght ; ++i)
   {
     cout<<"请输入第"<<i+1<<"个数:";
     if(cin>>mid)
      {
       *(arr+i) = mid;
       ++realLenght;
      }
     else 
      break;
   }
  return realLenght;
}
void showArray(const double* arr , int lenght)
{
  for(int i = 0 ; i < lenght ; ++i) 
    cout<<"第"<<i+1<<"个数为"<<*(arr+i)<<endl;
}
void turnArray(double* arr , int lenght)
{
  double midArray[lenght];  //声明一个数组暂时存放数据
  for(int i = 0 ; i < lenght ; ++i)
   *(midArray+i) = *(arr+i);
  for(int i = 0 ; i < lenght ; ++i)
    *(arr+i) = *(midArray + (lenght-1) - i);  //翻转
}