查看AIX及Linux系统中逻辑和物理cpu的个数

一、AIX

1. smtctl

        # smtctl

      This system is SMT capable.

      SMT is currently enabled.

      SMT boot mode is not set.

        SMT threads are bound to the same physical processor.

      proc0 has 2 SMT threads.

        Bind processor 0 is bound with proc0

        Bind processor 1 is bound with proc0

     

      proc2 has 2 SMT threads.

        Bind processor 2 is bound with proc2

        Bind processor 3 is bound with proc2

     

      proc4 has 2 SMT threads.

        Bind processor 4 is bound with proc4

        Bind processor 5 is bound with proc4

     

      proc6 has 2 SMT threads.

        Bind processor 6 is bound with proc6

        Bind processor 7 is bound with proc6

      可以看到，该系统具有SMT能力且当前SMT功能已启用。4个物理cpu对应着8个逻辑cpu。

     

      2. bindprocessor

        # bindprocessor -q

        The available processors are: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

      可以看到可用逻辑cpu个数是8个（0-7）。

      3. prtconf

        # prtconf

        System Model: IBM,9131-52A

        Machine Serial Number: 0677A5G

        Processor Type: PowerPC_POWER5

        Number Of Processors: 4         ==》物理cpu有4个

        Processor Clock Speed: 1648 MHz

        CPU Type: 64-bit

        Kernel Type: 64-bit

        LPAR Info: 1 06-77A5G

      4.lsdev

        # lsdev -Cc processor

        proc0 Available 00-00 Processor

        proc2 Available 00-02 Processor

        proc4 Available 00-04 Processor

        proc6 Available 00-06 Processor

      可以看到系统中有4个物理cpu。

      5.vmstat

        # vmstat

      System configuration: lcpu=8 mem=7936MB

      可以看到系统中有8个逻辑cpu。

二、Linux

逻辑CPU个数是指cat /proc/cpuinfo 所显示的processor的个数

　　# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "processor" | wc -l

　　物理CPU个数，是指physical id（的值）的数量

　　# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "physical id" | sort | uniq | wc -l

　　每个物理CPU中Core的个数：每个相同的physical id都有其对应的core id。如core id分别为1、2、3、4，则表示是Quad-Core CPU，若core id分别是1、2，则表示是Dual-Core。

　　# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "cpu cores" | wc -l

逻辑CPU：每个物理CPU中逻辑CPU(可能是core, threads或both)的个数：

　　# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "siblings"

它既可能是cores的个数，也可能是core的倍数。当它和core的个数相等时，表示每一个core就是一个逻辑CPU，若它时core的2倍时，表示每个core又enable了超线程（Hyper-Thread）。比如：一个双核的启用了超线程的物理cpu，其core id分别为1、2，但是sibling是4，也就是如果有两个逻辑CPU具有相同的"core id"，那么超线程是打开的。

from :   http://jiebaiyou.blog.163.com/blog/static/116249018201038113425968/