Codeforces 584 C. Marina and Vasya (Codeforces Round #324 (Div. 2))

C. Marina and Vasya
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Marina loves strings of the same length and Vasya loves when there is a third string, different from them in exactly t characters. Help Vasya find at least one such string.

More formally, you are given two strings s1s2 of length n and number t. Let's denote as f(a, b) the number of characters in which strings a and b are different. Then your task will be to find any string s3 of length n, such that f(s1, s3) = f(s2, s3) = t. If there is no such string, print  - 1.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 1050 ≤ t ≤ n).

The second line contains string s1 of length n, consisting of lowercase English letters.

The third line contain string s2 of length n, consisting of lowercase English letters.

Output

Print a string of length n, differing from string s1 and from s2 in exactly t characters. Your string should consist only from lowercase English letters. If such string doesn't exist, print -1.

Sample test(s)
input
3 2
abc
xyc
output
ayd
input
1 0
c
b
output
-1
解题思路:
具体解释有点麻烦。。。直接上代码吧
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
using namespace std;

#define MM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))

typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
const int maxn = 1e5+5;
const int mod = 1000000007;
const double eps = 1e-7;

int f(char s1[],char s2[],int n,bool flag[])
{
    int sum=0;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        if(s1[i]!=s2[i])
        {
            sum++;
            flag[i]=true;
        }
    }
    ///cout<<sum<<"++"<<endl;
    return sum;
}

char s1[maxn],s2[maxn],s[maxn];

int main()
{
    int n,t,sum;
    bool flag[maxn];
    memset(flag,false,sizeof(flag));
    cin>>n>>t;
    cin>>s1>>s2;
    sum=f(s1,s2,n,flag);
    s[n]='\n';
    if((1+sum)/2>t) cout<<-1<<endl;
    else if(sum>t)
    {
        int k=sum-t;
        int l;
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
            s[i]=s1[i];
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            if(flag[i]==true)
            {
                s[i]=s1[i];
                k--;
            }
            if(k<=0)
            {
                l=i;
                break;
            }
        }
        k=sum-t;
        ///cout<<l<<"++"<<k<<endl;
        for(l=l+1; l<n; l++)
        {
            if(flag[l]==true)
            {
                s[l]=s2[l];
                //cout<<s[l]<<endl;
                k--;
            }
            if(k<=0) break;
        }

        ///cout<<l<<"++"<<endl;
        for(l=l+1
                ; l<n; l++)
        {
            if(flag[l]==false)
                goto endw;

            char x,y;
            ///cout<<"kkk"<<endl;
            if(s1[l]>s2[l])
                x=s2[l],y=s1[l];
            else
                x=s1[l],y=s2[l];

            s[l]=x-1;
            if(s[l]>='a')
            {
                goto endw;
            }

            s[l]=y+1;
            if(s[l]<='z')
            {
                goto endw;
            }

            s[l]=x+1;
endw:
            ;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            if(flag[i]==false)
            {
                s[i]=s1[i];
            }
            else
            {
                char x,y;
                if(s1[i]>s2[i])
                    x=s2[i],y=s1[i];
                else
                    x=s1[i],y=s2[i];

                s[i]=x-1;
                if(s[i]>='a')
                {
                    t--;
                    goto endW;
                }

                s[i]=y+1;
                if(s[i]<='z')
                {
                    t--;
                    goto endW;
                }

                s[i]=x+1;
                t--;
                if(t<=0) break;
            }
              endW:;
        }
        ///cout<<t<<"__"<<endl;
        if(t>0)
        {
            for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
            {
                if(flag[i]==false)
                {
                    s[i]=s1[i]+1;
                    if(s[i]>'z')
                        s[i]=s1[i]-1;
                    t--;
                }
                if(t<=0) break;
            }
        }
    }
    cout<<s<<endl;
    return 0;
}



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