Hibernate之对象关系映射01一对一单向关联

hibernate映射关系有一对一、一对多、多对一、多对多；其中每一种又分单向和双向，主键和外键。需要配置实体类、实体类的映射文件，对应为数据库表间的关系；此篇先讲非注解方式的。

单向一对一：即在一个对象中存在另一个对象的引用，而在另一个对象中则不存在该对象的引用。

参考熔岩文章：http://lavasoft.blog.51cto.com/62575/39312

实体类文件

Person11tab.java

private int personId;
private String personName;
private int age;
private Address11tab address11tab;

Address11tab.java

private int addressId;
private String detailAddress;

表结构

-- 一对一单向关联的中间表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS join_11tab;
CREATE TABLE join_11tab (
  person_id int(11) PRIMARY KEY,
  address_id int(11) UNIQUE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- 一对一单向关联人员表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS person_11tab;
CREATE TABLE person_11tab (
  person_id int(11) PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
  person_name varchar(20),
  age int(11) default NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- 一对一单向关联家庭住址表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS address_11tab;
CREATE TABLE address_11tab (
  address_id int(11) PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
  detail_address varchar(255) default NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; 

-- 为 一对一单向关联的中间表 增加外键
ALTER TABLE join_11tab ADD CONSTRAINT fk_join_11tab_person FOREIGN KEY(person_id) REFERENCES person_11tab(person_id);
ALTER TABLE join_11tab ADD CONSTRAINT fk_join_11tab_address FOREIGN KEY(address_id) REFERENCES address_11tab(address_id);

-- SELECT * FROM person_11tab;
-- SELECT * FROM address_11tab;
-- SELECT * FROM join_11tab;

配置文件

Person11tab.hbm.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
  "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
  <class name="com.ack.hibernateMapping.entity.Person11tab" table="person_11tab">
	<id name="personId" column="person_id">
		<generator class="identity"/>
	</id>
	
	<property name="personName" column="person_name"/>
	<property name="age"/>
	
	<!--使用join元素显式确定连接表-->
	<join table="join_11tab">
	  <key column="person_id"/>
	  <!--其中unique=“true”属性，将多对一确定为“1-1”-->
	  <many-to-one name="address11tab" column="address_id" unique="true"/>
	</join>
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Address11tab.hbm.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
  "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
  <class name="com.ack.hibernateMapping.entity.Address11tab" table="address_11tab">
	<id name="addressId" column="address_id">
		<generator class="identity"/>
	</id>
	
	<property name="detailAddress" column="detail_address"/>
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

别忘了在hibernate.cfg.xml中加入类的映射文件引用。

测试类，HibernateUtil参考可前面的文章

public class Test_pa_11tab {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person11tab p1 = new Person11tab();
		p1.setPersonName("陈三");
		
		Address11tab add1 = new Address11tab();
		add1.setDetailAddress("丽水市莲都区");
		p1.setAddress11tab(add1);
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(p1);
		session.save(add1);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
	}
}

p1在add1前保存，sql语句如下：

insert into person_11tab(person_name, age) values(?, ?)
insert into join_11tab(address_id, person_id) values(?, ?)
insert into address_11tab(detail_address)  values(?)
update join_11tab set address_id=? where person_id=?

add1在p1前保存，sql语句如下：

insert into address_11tab(detail_address)  values(?)
insert into person_11tab(person_name, age) values(?, ?)
insert into join_11tab(address_id, person_id) values(?, ?)

只有add1保存，sql语句如下：

insert into address_11tab(detail_address)  values(?)

只有p1保存，sql语句如下：

insert into person_11tab(person_name, age) values(?, ?)
insert into join_11tab(address_id, person_id) values(?, ?)

报异常：org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: com.ack.hibernate.hibernateMapping.entity.Address11tab.

因为需要根据p1的Person11tab对象获取Address11tab的add1去update join_11tab表，在p1中找不到对应的add1。