Hibernate之对象关系映射03一对一单向外键关联

一对一外键关联，实际上就是多对一的特例。只要将原来的many-to-one加上unique="true"属性。

参考自熔岩：http://lavasoft.blog.51cto.com/62575/39279

Address11fk.java

private int addressId;
private String detailAddress;

Person11fk.java

private int personId;
private String personName;
private int age;
private Address11fk address11fk;

表结构：

-- 一对一单向外键关联人员表，人员表的外键address_id关联地址表的address_id
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS person_11fk;
CREATE TABLE person_11fk (
    person_id int(11) PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
    person_name varchar(255),
    age int(3),
    address_id int(11) default NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- 一对一单向外键关联地址表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS address_11fk;
CREATE TABLE address_11fk (
    address_id int(11) PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
    detail_address varchar(255)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

ALTER TABLE person_11fk ADD CONSTRAINT fk_11fk_addressid FOREIGN KEY (address_id) REFERENCES address_11fk(address_id);

-- SELECT * FROM person_11fk;
-- SELECT * FROM address_11fk;

Address11fk.hbm.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
  "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
  <class name="com.ack.hibernateMapping.entity.Address11fk" table="address_11fk">
	<id name="addressId" column="address_id">
		<generator class="identity"/>
	</id>
	
	<property name="detailAddress" column="detail_address"/>
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Person11fk.hbm.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
  "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
  <class name="com.ack.hibernateMapping.entity.Person11fk" table="person_11fk">
	<id name="personId" column="person_id">
		<generator class="identity"/>
	</id>
	
	<property name="personName" column="person_name"/>
	<property name="age"/>
	
	<many-to-one name="address11fk" column="address_id" unique="true"/>
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

在hibernate.cfg.xml中加入实体类映射文件的引入。

测试类

public class Test_pa_11fk_single {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person11fk p1 = new Person11fk();
		p1.setPersonName("陈三");
		
		Address11fk add1 = new Address11fk();
		add1.setDetailAddress("丽水市莲都区");
		p1.setAddress11fk(add1);
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(add1);
		session.save(p1);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
	}
}

先save add1，再save p1，sql语句如下：

insert into address_11fk(detail_address) values(?)
insert into person_11fk(person_name, age, address_id) values(?, ?, ?)

先save p1，再save add1，sql语句如下：

insert into person_11fk(person_name, age, address_id) values(?, ?, ?)
insert into address_11fk(detail_address) values(?)
update person_11fk set person_name=?,age=?,address_id=? where person_id=?

只save add1，sql语句如下：

insert into address_11fk(detail_address) values(?)

只save p1，sql语句如下：

insert into person_11fk(person_name, age, address_id) values(?, ?, ?)

但会报错：org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: com.ack.hibernate.hibernateMapping.entity.Address11fk，所以数据也无法提交。

与Hibernate之对象关系映射01一对一单向关联配置区别在于关联Person11fk配置与Person的差别，一个生成中间表，一个用外键关联。