hdu 5793 A Boring Question(2016 Multi-University Training Contest 6——快速幂取模)

题目链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5793

A Boring Question

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 453    Accepted Submission(s): 249

Problem Description

There are an equation.

We define that   . And   while  .
You have to get the answer for each   and   that given to you.
For example,if  , ,
When  ;
When ;
When ;
When ;
When ;
When ;
When ;
When .
So the answer is 4.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains the only integer  ,
Then   lines follow,the i-th line contains two integers  , ,

 

Output

For each   and  ,output the answer in a single line.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
1 2
2 3
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   3
13
  
  

 

Author

UESTC

 

Source

2016 Multi-University Training Contest 6

 

题目大意：求给出公式的值。

解题思路：

（其实也可以打表找到这个规律）

详见代码。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;

#define ll long long
#define mod 1000000007

ll fun(ll a,ll b)
{
    ll s=1;
    while (b)
    {
        if (b%2==1)
            s=s*a%mod;
        a=a*a%mod;
        b>>=1;
    }
    return s%mod;
}

int main()
{
    ll t,n,m;
    scanf("%lld",&t);
    while (t--)
    {
        scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m);
        ll ans=((fun(m,n+1)-1)*fun(m-1,mod-2)%mod+mod)%mod;
        printf ("%lld\n",ans);
    }
}