一 ngx_cycle_t结构体
ngx_cycle_t对应于nginx的一次启动，配置重新加载，或者平滑升级。
struct ngx_cycle_s {
void ****conf_ctx;//配置上下文
ngx_pool_t *pool;//内存池
ngx_log_t *log;//log对象
ngx_log_t new_log;//在配置文件中定义的新error_log，将会被临时保存在new_log中，配置文件解析完成后，log重新指向new_log
ngx_uint_t log_use_stderr; /* unsigned log_use_stderr:1; */
ngx_connection_t **files;//worker进程文件池
ngx_connection_t *free_connections;//当前空闲连接
ngx_uint_t free_connection_n;//当前空闲连接数
ngx_module_t **modules;//nginx的模块信息数组
ngx_uint_t modules_n;//模块数量
ngx_uint_t modules_used; /* unsigned modules_used:1; */
ngx_queue_t reusable_connections_queue;
ngx_array_t listening;//监听的socket
ngx_array_t paths;//管理的路径
ngx_array_t config_dump;
ngx_rbtree_t config_dump_rbtree;
ngx_rbtree_node_t config_dump_sentinel;
ngx_list_t open_files;//nginx管理的文件
ngx_list_t shared_memory;//nginx管理的共享内存
ngx_uint_t connection_n;//worker进程允许的最大连接数
ngx_uint_t files_n;//worker进程允许打开的最大文件数
ngx_connection_t *connections;//worker进程连接池
ngx_event_t *read_events;//连接读事件
ngx_event_t *write_events;//连接写事件
ngx_cycle_t *old_cycle;//旧cycle，对应于配置重新加载前的cycle
ngx_str_t conf_file;//配置文件路径
ngx_str_t conf_param;//全局参数(-g选项指定的)
ngx_str_t conf_prefix;//配置文件路径前缀
ngx_str_t prefix;//安装路径前缀(configure时指定或者-p选项指定)
ngx_str_t lock_file;//锁文件路径
ngx_str_t hostname;//主机名,gethostname获得
};
二 ngx_init_cycle函数解析
函数原型: ngx_cycle_t *ngx_init_cycle(ngx_cycle_t *old_cycle)
ngx_init_cycle在启动nginx，以及需要重新加载配置(配置加载或者平滑升级)的时候会被调用。
函数的输入参数old_cycle是一个ngx_cycle_t结构体指针，返回值也是一个ngx_cycle_t指针，从原型可以看出，该函数的基本思想是通过old_cycle所提供的一些信息，创建一个新的cycle。
初次启动时，传入的old_cycle指针指向的是main函数中定义的init_cycle，而在重新加载配置或者平滑升级时，传入的old_cycle则是旧master的cycle。
初次启动时对于ngx_init_cycle的调用的代码如下所示
ngx_memzero(&init_cycle, sizeof(ngx_cycle_t));
init_cycle.log = log;
ngx_cycle = &init_cycle;
init_cycle.pool = ngx_create_pool(1024, log);
...
if (ngx_process_options(&init_cycle) != NGX_OK) {
return 1;
}
...
cycle = ngx_init_cycle(&init_cycle);
从上面的代码片段可以看出，
在调用ngx_init_cycle之前，nginx对init_cycle的操作并不多，除了对log,pool成员进行初始化和赋值外，就是调用了ngx_process_options函数。ngx_process_options函数主要是对init_cycle的prefix,conf_prefix,conf_file ,conf_param等与配置文件以及nginx前缀相关的变量进行赋值。
重新加载配置时对于ngx_init_cycle的调用如下所示:
if (ngx_reconfigure) {
ngx_reconfigure = 0;
...
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, cycle->log, 0, "reconfiguring");
cycle = ngx_init_cycle(cycle);
if (cycle == NULL) {
cycle = (ngx_cycle_t *) ngx_cycle;
continue;
}
ngx_cycle = cycle;
...
}
下面是ngx_init_cycle的代码分析
ngx_cycle_t *
ngx_init_cycle(ngx_cycle_t *old_cycle)
{
void *rv;
char **senv;
ngx_uint_t i, n;
ngx_log_t *log;
ngx_time_t *tp;
ngx_conf_t conf;
ngx_pool_t *pool;
ngx_cycle_t *cycle, **old;
ngx_shm_zone_t *shm_zone, *oshm_zone;
ngx_list_part_t *part, *opart;
ngx_open_file_t *file;
ngx_listening_t *ls, *nls;
ngx_core_conf_t *ccf, *old_ccf;
ngx_core_module_t *module;
char hostname[NGX_MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
ngx_timezone_update();//时区
/* force localtime update with a new timezone */
tp = ngx_timeofday();
tp->sec = 0;
ngx_time_update();//先更新时间缓存
//根据old_cycle对应成员变量的值，为cycle成员变量分配内存并进行初始化
log = old_cycle->log;
pool = ngx_create_pool(NGX_CYCLE_POOL_SIZE, log);
if (pool == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
pool->log = log;
cycle = ngx_pcalloc(pool, sizeof(ngx_cycle_t));
if (cycle == NULL) {
ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
cycle->pool = pool;
cycle->log = log;
cycle->old_cycle = old_cycle;
cycle->conf_prefix.len = old_cycle->conf_prefix.len;
cycle->conf_prefix.data = ngx_pstrdup(pool, &old_cycle->conf_prefix);
if (cycle->conf_prefix.data == NULL) {
ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
cycle->prefix.len = old_cycle->prefix.len;
cycle->prefix.data = ngx_pstrdup(pool, &old_cycle->prefix);
if (cycle->prefix.data == NULL) {
ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
cycle->conf_file.len = old_cycle->conf_file.len;
cycle->conf_file.data = ngx_pnalloc(pool, old_cycle->conf_file.len + 1);
if (cycle->conf_file.data == NULL) {
ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
ngx_cpystrn(cycle->conf_file.data, old_cycle->conf_file.data,
old_cycle->conf_file.len + 1);
cycle->conf_param.len = old_cycle->conf_param.len;
cycle->conf_param.data = ngx_pstrdup(pool, &old_cycle->conf_param);
if (cycle->conf_param.data == NULL) {
ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------
* 分配路径，共享内存，文件等资源。
* nginx对于初次启动和配置重新加载时对于资源的分配做了区分处理。
* 如果是初次启动，使用默认参数，否则以旧cycle的配置为准
*/
n = old_cycle->paths.nelts ? old_cycle->paths.nelts : 10;
if (ngx_array_init(&cycle->paths, pool, n, sizeof(ngx_path_t *))
!= NGX_OK)
{
ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
ngx_memzero(cycle->paths.elts, n * sizeof(ngx_path_t *));
if (ngx_array_init(&cycle->config_dump, pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_conf_dump_t))
!= NGX_OK)
{
ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
ngx_rbtree_init(&cycle->config_dump_rbtree, &cycle->config_dump_sentinel,
ngx_str_rbtree_insert_value);
if (old_cycle->open_files.part.nelts) {
n = old_cycle->open_files.part.nelts;
for (part = old_cycle->open_files.part.next; part; part = part->next) {
n += part->nelts;
}
} else {
n = 20;
}
if (ngx_list_init(&cycle->open_files, pool, n, sizeof(ngx_open_file_t))
!= NGX_OK)
{
ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
if (old_cycle->shared_memory.part.nelts) {
n = old_cycle->shared_memory.part.nelts;
for (part = old_cycle->shared_memory.part.next; part; part = part->next)
{
n += part->nelts;
}
} else {
n = 1;
}
if (ngx_list_init(&cycle->shared_memory, pool, n, sizeof(ngx_shm_zone_t))
!= NGX_OK)
{
ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
n = old_cycle->listening.nelts ? old_cycle->listening.nelts : 10;
if (ngx_array_init(&cycle->listening, pool, n, sizeof(ngx_listening_t))
!= NGX_OK)
{
ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
ngx_memzero(cycle->listening.elts, n * sizeof(ngx_listening_t));
/*-----------------------------------------------------*/
ngx_queue_init(&cycle->reusable_connections_queue);
/* 为模块上下文分配内存 */
cycle->conf_ctx = ngx_pcalloc(pool, ngx_max_module * sizeof(void *));
if (cycle->conf_ctx == NULL) {
ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
if (gethostname(hostname, NGX_MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno, "gethostname() failed");
ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
/* on Linux gethostname() silently truncates name that does not fit */
hostname[NGX_MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
cycle->hostname.len = ngx_strlen(hostname);
cycle->hostname.data = ngx_pnalloc(pool, cycle->hostname.len);
if (cycle->hostname.data == NULL) {
ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
ngx_strlow(cycle->hostname.data, (u_char *) hostname, cycle->hostname.len);
/* 将ngx_modules.c里面定义的ngx_modules数组拷贝到modules变量中 */
if (ngx_cycle_modules(cycle) != NGX_OK) {
ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
/* 执行类型为NGX_CORE_MODULE的模块的create_conf回调，创建模块配置上下文 */
for (i = 0; cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
if (cycle->modules[i]->type != NGX_CORE_MODULE) {
continue;
}
module = cycle->modules[i]->ctx;
if (module->create_conf) {
rv = module->create_conf(cycle);
if (rv == NULL) {
ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
cycle->conf_ctx[cycle->modules[i]->index] = rv;
}
}
senv = environ;
/* 以下开始准备解析配置文件 */
ngx_memzero(&conf, sizeof(ngx_conf_t));
/* STUB: init array ? */
conf.args = ngx_array_create(pool, 10, sizeof(ngx_str_t));
if (conf.args == NULL) {
ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
conf.temp_pool = ngx_create_pool(NGX_CYCLE_POOL_SIZE, log);
if (conf.temp_pool == NULL) {
ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
return NULL;
}
/* 设置配置解析上下文环境 */
conf.ctx = cycle->conf_ctx;
conf.cycle = cycle;
conf.pool = pool;
conf.log = log;
conf.module_type = NGX_CORE_MODULE;
conf.cmd_type = NGX_MAIN_CONF;
#if 0
log->log_level = NGX_LOG_DEBUG_ALL;
#endif
/* 先解析并执行命令行参数(-g选项)中定义的全局配置 */
if (ngx_conf_param(&conf) != NGX_CONF_OK) {
environ = senv;
ngx_destroy_cycle_pools(&conf);
return NULL;
}
/* 解析配置文件，执行指令(创建模块配置上下文，设置参数，执行模块回调) */
if (ngx_conf_parse(&conf, &cycle->conf_file) != NGX_CONF_OK) {
environ = senv;
ngx_destroy_cycle_pools(&conf);
return NULL;
}
if (ngx_test_config && !ngx_quiet_mode) {
ngx_log_stderr(0, "the configuration file %s syntax is ok",
cycle->conf_file.data);
}
/* 执行CORE类型模块的init_conf函数 */
for (i = 0; cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
if (cycle->modules[i]->type != NGX_CORE_MODULE) {
continue;
}
module = cycle->modules[i]->ctx;
if (module->init_conf) {
if (module->init_conf(cycle,
cycle->conf_ctx[cycle->modules[i]->index])
== NGX_CONF_ERROR)
{
environ = senv;
ngx_destroy_cycle_pools(&conf);
return NULL;
}
}
}
/* 如果是信号发送进程(以-s RELOAD|REOPEN|QUIT|STOP方式启动)，到这里就可以直接返回了*/
if (ngx_process == NGX_PROCESS_SIGNALLER) {
return cycle;
}
ccf = (ngx_core_conf_t *) ngx_get_conf(cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_core_module);
if (ngx_test_config) {
/* 这里如果pid文件存在，就什么都不做，如果不存在，就创建一个空的pid文件 */
if (ngx_create_pidfile(&ccf->pid, log) != NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
} else if (!ngx_is_init_cycle(old_cycle)) {
/*
* we do not create the pid file in the first ngx_init_cycle() call
* because we need to write the demonized process pid
*/
/*
* 如果不是初次启动检查新cycle与旧cycle的pid文件是否一样，如果不一样，就创建新cycle的
* pid文件，将主进程pid写入文件中，并且删除旧cycle的pid文件 */
old_ccf = (ngx_core_conf_t *) ngx_get_conf(old_cycle->conf_ctx,
ngx_core_module);
if (ccf->pid.len != old_ccf->pid.len
|| ngx_strcmp(ccf->pid.data, old_ccf->pid.data) != 0)
{
/* new pid file name */
if (ngx_create_pidfile(&ccf->pid, log) != NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
ngx_delete_pidfile(old_cycle);
}
}
/* 测试锁文件是否能正常工作 */
if (ngx_test_lockfile(cycle->lock_file.data, log) != NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
/* 创建配置文件中配置的所有路径。统一处理的目的是方便重新加载配置 */
if (ngx_create_paths(cycle, ccf->user) != NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
/* 检查是否已打开error log，如果没有，就按照默认配置创建并打开error log文件 */
if (ngx_log_open_default(cycle) NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
/* open the new files */
/* 打开配置文件中配置的所有文件 */
part = &cycle->open_files.part;
file = part->elts;
for (i = 0; /* void */ ; i++) {
if (i >= part->nelts) {
if (part->next == NULL) {
break;
}
part = part->next;
file = part->elts;
i = 0;
}
if (file[i].name.len == 0) {
continue;
}
file[i].fd = ngx_open_file(file[i].name.data,
NGX_FILE_APPEND,
NGX_FILE_CREATE_OR_OPEN,
NGX_FILE_DEFAULT_ACCESS);
ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CORE, log, 0,
"log: %p %d \"%s\"",
&file[i], file[i].fd, file[i].name.data);
if (file[i].fd == NGX_INVALID_FILE) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno,
ngx_open_file_n " \"%s\" failed",
file[i].name.data);
goto failed;
}
#if !(NGX_WIN32)
if (fcntl(file[i].fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno,
"fcntl(FD_CLOEXEC) \"%s\" failed",
file[i].name.data);
goto failed;
}
#endif
}
/* 用新的log替换old_cycle里的log */
cycle->log = &cycle->new_log;
pool->log = &cycle->new_log;
/* create shared memory */
/* 创建共享内存 */
part = &cycle->shared_memory.part;
shm_zone = part->elts;
for (i = 0; /* void */ ; i++) {
if (i >= part->nelts) {
if (part->next == NULL) {
break;
}
part = part->next;
shm_zone = part->elts;
i = 0;
}
if (shm_zone[i].shm.size == 0) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, 0,
"zero size shared memory zone \"%V\"",
&shm_zone[i].shm.name);
goto failed;
}
shm_zone[i].shm.log = cycle->log;
opart = &old_cycle->shared_memory.part;
oshm_zone = opart->elts;
for (n = 0; /* void */ ; n++) {
if (n >= opart->nelts) {
if (opart->next == NULL) {
break;
}
opart = opart->next;
oshm_zone = opart->elts;
n = 0;
}
if (shm_zone[i].shm.name.len != oshm_zone[n].shm.name.len) {
continue;
}
if (ngx_strncmp(shm_zone[i].shm.name.data,
oshm_zone[n].shm.name.data,
shm_zone[i].shm.name.len)
!= 0)
{
continue;
}
if (shm_zone[i].tag == oshm_zone[n].tag
&& shm_zone[i].shm.size == oshm_zone[n].shm.size
&& !shm_zone[i].noreuse)
{
shm_zone[i].shm.addr = oshm_zone[n].shm.addr;
#if (NGX_WIN32)
shm_zone[i].shm.handle = oshm_zone[n].shm.handle;
#endif
if (shm_zone[i].init(&shm_zone[i], oshm_zone[n].data)
!= NGX_OK)
{
goto failed;
}
goto shm_zone_found;
}
ngx_shm_free(&oshm_zone[n].shm);
break;
}
if (ngx_shm_alloc(&shm_zone[i].shm) != NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
if (ngx_init_zone_pool(cycle, &shm_zone[i]) != NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
if (shm_zone[i].init(&shm_zone[i], NULL) != NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
shm_zone_found:
continue;
}
/* handle the listening sockets */
/*
* 处理监听的socket.
* 如果不是初次启动，就从old_cycle的listening socket中获取相关信息，赋给
* 新cycle的对应socket。如果是初次启动，就以默认方式配置socket */
if (old_cycle->listening.nelts) {
ls = old_cycle->listening.elts;
for (i = 0; i < old_cycle->listening.nelts; i++) {
ls[i].remain = 0;
}
nls = cycle->listening.elts;
for (n = 0; n < cycle->listening.nelts; n++) {
for (i = 0; i < old_cycle->listening.nelts; i++) {
if (ls[i].ignore) {
continue;
}
if (ls[i].remain) {
continue;
}
if (ls[i].type != nls[n].type) {
continue;
}
if (ngx_cmp_sockaddr(nls[n].sockaddr, nls[n].socklen,
ls[i].sockaddr, ls[i].socklen, 1)
== NGX_OK)
{
nls[n].fd = ls[i].fd;
nls[n].previous = &ls[i];
ls[i].remain = 1;
if (ls[i].backlog != nls[n].backlog) {
nls[n].listen = 1;
}
#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined SO_ACCEPTFILTER)
/*
* FreeBSD, except the most recent versions,
* could not remove accept filter
*/
nls[n].deferred_accept = ls[i].deferred_accept;
if (ls[i].accept_filter && nls[n].accept_filter) {
if (ngx_strcmp(ls[i].accept_filter,
nls[n].accept_filter)
!= 0)
{
nls[n].delete_deferred = 1;
nls[n].add_deferred = 1;
}
} else if (ls[i].accept_filter) {
nls[n].delete_deferred = 1;
} else if (nls[n].accept_filter) {
nls[n].add_deferred = 1;
}
#endif
#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT)
if (ls[i].deferred_accept && !nls[n].deferred_accept) {
nls[n].delete_deferred = 1;
} else if (ls[i].deferred_accept != nls[n].deferred_accept)
{
nls[n].add_deferred = 1;
}
#endif
#if (NGX_HAVE_REUSEPORT)
if (nls[n].reuseport && !ls[i].reuseport) {
nls[n].add_reuseport = 1;
}
#endif
break;
}
}
if (nls[n].fd == (ngx_socket_t) -1) {
nls[n].open = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined SO_ACCEPTFILTER)
if (nls[n].accept_filter) {
nls[n].add_deferred = 1;
}
#endif
#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT)
if (nls[n].deferred_accept) {
nls[n].add_deferred = 1;
}
#endif
}
}
} else {
ls = cycle->listening.elts;
for (i = 0; i < cycle->listening.nelts; i++) {
ls[i].open = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined SO_ACCEPTFILTER)
if (ls[i].accept_filter) {
ls[i].add_deferred = 1;
}
#endif
#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT)
if (ls[i].deferred_accept) {
ls[i].add_deferred = 1;
}
#endif
}
}
/* 打开监听的socket，配置socket的REUSEADDR|REUSEPORT|NONBLOCKING等选项，
* 最后执行bind,listen等操作 */
if (ngx_open_listening_sockets(cycle) != NGX_OK) {
goto failed;
}
/* 配置socket的接收|发送缓存，是否长连接，以及其他内核相关参数 */
if (!ngx_test_config) {
ngx_configure_listening_sockets(cycle);
}
/* commit the new cycle configuration */
/* 标准错误重定向 */
if (!ngx_use_stderr) {
(void) ngx_log_redirect_stderr(cycle);
}
pool->log = cycle->log;
/* 依次执行所有模块init_module回调 */
if (ngx_init_modules(cycle) != NGX_OK) {
/* fatal */
exit(1);
}
/* 到这里，新的cycle初始化已经完成。
* 下面是对旧的cycle资源的回收和释放，
* 包括释放共享内存，关闭旧的cycle中不需要保留的listening socket，
* 关闭打开的文件描述符，释放内存池等 */
/* close and delete stuff that lefts from an old cycle */
/* free the unnecessary shared memory */
opart = &old_cycle->shared_memory.part;
oshm_zone = opart->elts;
for (i = 0; /* void */ ; i++) {
if (i >= opart->nelts) {
if (opart->next == NULL) {
goto old_shm_zone_done;
}
opart = opart->next;
oshm_zone = opart->elts;
i = 0;
}
part = &cycle->shared_memory.part;
shm_zone = part->elts;
for (n = 0; /* void */ ; n++) {
if (n >= part->nelts) {
if (part->next == NULL) {
break;
}
part = part->next;
shm_zone = part->elts;
n = 0;
}
if (oshm_zone[i].shm.name.len == shm_zone[n].shm.name.len
&& ngx_strncmp(oshm_zone[i].shm.name.data,
shm_zone[n].shm.name.data,
oshm_zone[i].shm.name.len)
== 0)
{
goto live_shm_zone;
}
}
ngx_shm_free(&oshm_zone[i].shm);
live_shm_zone:
continue;
}
old_shm_zone_done:
/* close the unnecessary listening sockets */
ls = old_cycle->listening.elts;
for (i = 0; i < old_cycle->listening.nelts; i++) {
if (ls[i].remain || ls[i].fd == (ngx_socket_t) -1) {
continue;
}
if (ngx_close_socket(ls[i].fd) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_close_socket_n " listening socket on %V failed",
&ls[i].addr_text);
}
#if (NGX_HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN)
if (ls[i].sockaddr->sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
u_char *name;
name = ls[i].addr_text.data + sizeof("unix:") - 1;
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, cycle->log, 0,
"deleting socket %s", name);
if (ngx_delete_file(name) == NGX_FILE_ERROR) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cycle->log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_delete_file_n " %s failed", name);
}
}
#endif
}
/* close the unnecessary open files */
part = &old_cycle->open_files.part;
file = part->elts;
for (i = 0; /* void */ ; i++) {
if (i >= part->nelts) {
if (part->next == NULL) {
break;
}
part = part->next;
file = part->elts;
i = 0;
}
if (file[i].fd == NGX_INVALID_FILE || file[i].fd == ngx_stderr) {
continue;
}
if (ngx_close_file(file[i].fd) == NGX_FILE_ERROR) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno,
ngx_close_file_n " \"%s\" failed",
file[i].name.data);
}
}
ngx_destroy_pool(conf.temp_pool);
if (ngx_process == NGX_PROCESS_MASTER || ngx_is_init_cycle(old_cycle)) {
ngx_destroy_pool(old_cycle->pool);
cycle->old_cycle = NULL;
return cycle;
}
if (ngx_temp_pool == NULL) {
ngx_temp_pool = ngx_create_pool(128, cycle->log);
if (ngx_temp_pool == NULL) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cycle->log, 0,
"could not create ngx_temp_pool");
exit(1);
}
n = 10;
if (ngx_array_init(&ngx_old_cycles, ngx_temp_pool, n,
sizeof(ngx_cycle_t *))
!= NGX_OK)
{
exit(1);
}
ngx_memzero(ngx_old_cycles.elts, n * sizeof(ngx_cycle_t *));
ngx_cleaner_event.handler = ngx_clean_old_cycles;
ngx_cleaner_event.log = cycle->log;
ngx_cleaner_event.data = &dumb;
dumb.fd = (ngx_socket_t) -1;
}
ngx_temp_pool->log = cycle->log;
old = ngx_array_push(&ngx_old_cycles);
if (old == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
*old = old_cycle;
if (!ngx_cleaner_event.timer_set) {
ngx_add_timer(&ngx_cleaner_event, 30000);
ngx_cleaner_event.timer_set = 1;
}
return cycle;
failed:
/* 初始化新cycle失败，执行回滚 */
if (!ngx_is_init_cycle(old_cycle)) {
old_ccf = (ngx_core_conf_t *) ngx_get_conf(old_cycle->conf_ctx,
ngx_core_module);
if (old_ccf->environment) {
environ = old_ccf->environment;
}
}
/* rollback the new cycle configuration */
/* 回滚主要是关闭新cycle中打开的socket，文件描述符，以及释放内存池 */
part = &cycle->open_files.part;
file = part->elts;
for (i = 0; /* void */ ; i++) {
if (i >= part->nelts) {
if (part->next == NULL) {
break;
}
part = part->next;
file = part->elts;
i = 0;
}
if (file[i].fd == NGX_INVALID_FILE || file[i].fd == ngx_stderr) {
continue;
}
if (ngx_close_file(file[i].fd) == NGX_FILE_ERROR) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno,
ngx_close_file_n " \"%s\" failed",
file[i].name.data);
}
}
if (ngx_test_config) {
ngx_destroy_cycle_pools(&conf);
return NULL;
}
ls = cycle->listening.elts;
for (i = 0; i < cycle->listening.nelts; i++) {
if (ls[i].fd == (ngx_socket_t) -1 || !ls[i].open) {
continue;
}
if (ngx_close_socket(ls[i].fd) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_socket_errno,
ngx_close_socket_n " %V failed",
&ls[i].addr_text);
}
}
ngx_destroy_cycle_pools(&conf);
return NULL;
}
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