nginx之ngx_init_cycle

这里继续上文,如果想看main,可以看上一文章:
nginx之main函数
这里单独介绍ngx_init_cycle函数:
该函数会负责初始化ngx_cycle_t的数据结构,解析配置文件,加载所有模块,代开
监听端口,初始化进程间通信的方式等工作。
也是nginx最重要的一个函数。
在nginx_cycle.c中

//这里传入的是main函数中的init_cycle,如果第一次启动那么init_cycle只有log,以及param等参数
 main-->ngx_init_cycle(ngx_cycle_t *old_cycle)){
    void                *rv;
    char               **senv;
    ngx_uint_t           i, n;
    ngx_log_t           *log;
    ngx_time_t          *tp;
    ngx_conf_t           conf;
    ngx_pool_t          *pool;
    ngx_cycle_t         *cycle, **old;
    ngx_shm_zone_t      *shm_zone, *oshm_zone;
    ngx_list_part_t     *part, *opart;
    ngx_open_file_t     *file;
    ngx_listening_t     *ls, *nls;
    ngx_core_conf_t     *ccf, *old_ccf;
    ngx_core_module_t   *module;
    char                 hostname[NGX_MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
    //设置系统环境变量的putenv("TZ=UTC");
    ngx_timezone_update();

    /* force localtime update with a new timezone */

    tp = ngx_timeofday();
    tp->sec = 0;

    ngx_time_update();
    //这里的log还是main函数中临时log
    log = old_cycle->log;
	//创建内存池,此处创建大小为NGX_CYCLE_POOL_SIZE=16384B
    pool = ngx_create_pool(NGX_CYCLE_POOL_SIZE, log);
    if (pool == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    
    pool->log = log;
	//为ngx_cycle_s结构体分配空间,
    cycle = ngx_pcalloc(pool, sizeof(ngx_cycle_t));
    if (cycle == NULL) {
        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
        return NULL;
    }
	//赋值
    cycle->pool = pool;
    cycle->log = log;
    cycle->old_cycle = old_cycle;
	//配置文件前置路径参数只有在main函数中由,所以在这里通过old_cycle出入进来
    cycle->conf_prefix.len = old_cycle->conf_prefix.len;
    cycle->conf_prefix.data = ngx_pstrdup(pool, &old_cycle->conf_prefix);
    if (cycle->conf_prefix.data == NULL) {
        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
        return NULL;
    }

    cycle->prefix.len = old_cycle->prefix.len;
    cycle->prefix.data = ngx_pstrdup(pool, &old_cycle->prefix);
    if (cycle->prefix.data == NULL) {
        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
        return NULL;
    }

    cycle->error_log.len = old_cycle->error_log.len;
    cycle->error_log.data = ngx_pnalloc(pool, old_cycle->error_log.len + 1);
    if (cycle->error_log.data == NULL) {
        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
        return NULL;
    }
    ngx_cpystrn(cycle->error_log.data, old_cycle->error_log.data,
                old_cycle->error_log.len + 1);
//配置文件也是从old_cycle中传入
    cycle->conf_file.len = old_cycle->conf_file.len;
    cycle->conf_file.data = ngx_pnalloc(pool, old_cycle->conf_file.len + 1);
    if (cycle->conf_file.data == NULL) {
        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
        return NULL;
    }
    ngx_cpystrn(cycle->conf_file.data, old_cycle->conf_file.data,
                old_cycle->conf_file.len + 1);
//这里将old param赋值为cycle,后面要用到
    cycle->conf_param.len = old_cycle->conf_param.len;
    cycle->conf_param.data = ngx_pstrdup(pool, &old_cycle->conf_param);
    if (cycle->conf_param.data == NULL) {
        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
        return NULL;
    }


    n = old_cycle->paths.nelts ? old_cycle->paths.nelts : 10;

    if (ngx_array_init(&cycle->paths, pool, n, sizeof(ngx_path_t *))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
        return NULL;
    }

    ngx_memzero(cycle->paths.elts, n * sizeof(ngx_path_t *));


    if (ngx_array_init(&cycle->config_dump, pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_conf_dump_t))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
        return NULL;
    }

    ngx_rbtree_init(&cycle->config_dump_rbtree, &cycle->config_dump_sentinel,
                    ngx_str_rbtree_insert_value);

    if (old_cycle->open_files.part.nelts) {
        n = old_cycle->open_files.part.nelts;
        for (part = old_cycle->open_files.part.next; part; part = part->next) {
            n += part->nelts;
        }

    } else {
        n = 20;
    }
//这里面的文件路径是感兴趣的模块添加进去的,然后在这里后面打开
    if (ngx_list_init(&cycle->open_files, pool, n, sizeof(ngx_open_file_t))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
        return NULL;
    }


    if (old_cycle->shared_memory.part.nelts) {
        n = old_cycle->shared_memory.part.nelts;
        for (part = old_cycle->shared_memory.part.next; part; part = part->next)
        {
            n += part->nelts;
        }

    } else {
        n = 1;
    }

    if (ngx_list_init(&cycle->shared_memory, pool, n, sizeof(ngx_shm_zone_t))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
        return NULL;
    }

    n = old_cycle->listening.nelts ? old_cycle->listening.nelts : 10;

    if (ngx_array_init(&cycle->listening, pool, n, sizeof(ngx_listening_t))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
        return NULL;
    }

    ngx_memzero(cycle->listening.elts, n * sizeof(ngx_listening_t));


    ngx_queue_init(&cycle->reusable_connections_queue);



 //为void****分配空间,ngx_max_module就是ngx_module_t *ngx_modules[] + 128
 //ngx_preinit_modules()函数中确定
 //ngx_max_module = ngx_modules_n + NGX_MAX_DYNAMIC_MODULES

   cycle->conf_ctx = ngx_pcalloc(pool, ngx_max_module * sizeof(void *));
    if (cycle->conf_ctx == NULL) {
        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
        return NULL;
    }


    if (gethostname(hostname, NGX_MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == -1) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno, "gethostname() failed");
        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
        return NULL;
    }

    /* on Linux gethostname() silently truncates name that does not fit */
	//获取主机名称
    hostname[NGX_MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
    cycle->hostname.len = ngx_strlen(hostname);

    cycle->hostname.data = ngx_pnalloc(pool, cycle->hostname.len);
    if (cycle->hostname.data == NULL) {
        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
        return NULL;
    }

    ngx_strlow(cycle->hostname.data, (u_char *) hostname, cycle->hostname.len);
//这里将全局的ngx_modules数组拷贝到ngx_cycle_s中来
//ngx_cycle_modules(ngx_cycle_t *cycle){
    /*
     * create a list of modules to be used for this cycle,
     * copy static modules to it
     */

//    cycle->modules = ngx_pcalloc(cycle->pool, (ngx_max_module + 1)
//                                              * sizeof(ngx_module_t *));
//    if (cycle->modules == NULL) {
//        return NGX_ERROR;
//    }

//    ngx_memcpy(cycle->modules, ngx_modules,
//               ngx_modules_n * sizeof(ngx_module_t *));

//    cycle->modules_n = ngx_modules_n;

//    return NGX_OK;
}
//根据上面可以看到仅仅做了一些拷贝
    if (ngx_cycle_modules(cycle) != NGX_OK) {
        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
        return NULL;
    }

//在这里调用核心模块的create_conf函数,第一节知道,只有ngx_core_module中的ngx_core_module_ctx 才有create_conf,它主要创建了一个结构体ngx_core_conf_t,这个配置文件中存储nginx.conf中不属于任
//何{}block的参数
//其实其余的都是在 ngx_xxxx_block,中开始创建的,所以void**** 中的第一个元素就是ngx_core_conf_t
    for (i = 0; cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
        if (cycle->modules[i]->type != NGX_CORE_MODULE) {
            continue;
        }

        module = cycle->modules[i]->ctx;

        if (module->create_conf) {
            rv = module->create_conf(cycle);
            if (rv == NULL) {
                ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
                return NULL;
            }
            //一般core在第一个所以index=0,void**** 中第一个存储的是ngx_core_conf_t
            cycle->conf_ctx[cycle->modules[i]->index] = rv;
        }
    }
   
   //environshi是个全局变量ngx_set_environment()中设置
    senv = environ;

//这里为conf配空间,这里的conf就是上面核心模块在void**** 创建的第一个结构体
//注意这个conf是做什么用的?
//struct ngx_conf_s {
//    char                 *name;
//    ngx_array_t          *args;
//
//    ngx_cycle_t          *cycle;
//    ngx_pool_t           *pool;
//    ngx_pool_t           *temp_pool;
//    ngx_conf_file_t      *conf_file;
//    ngx_log_t            *log;
//
//    void                 *ctx;
//    ngx_uint_t            module_type;
//    ngx_uint_t            cmd_type;

//    ngx_conf_handler_pt   handler;
//    void                 *handler_conf;
//};
  ngx_memzero(&conf, sizeof(ngx_conf_t));
    /* STUB: init array ? */
    conf.args = ngx_array_create(pool, 10, sizeof(ngx_str_t));
    if (conf.args == NULL) {
        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
        return NULL;
    }

    conf.temp_pool = ngx_create_pool(NGX_CYCLE_POOL_SIZE, log);
    if (conf.temp_pool == NULL) {
        ngx_destroy_pool(pool);
        return NULL;
    }


    conf.ctx = cycle->conf_ctx;
    conf.cycle = cycle;
    conf.pool = pool;
    conf.log = log;
    conf.module_type = NGX_CORE_MODULE;
    //设置这个参数后,解析的时候,直接洗nginx.conf全局的一些配置
   // if (cmd->type & NGX_MAIN_CONF) {
   //             conf = &(((void **) cf->ctx)[cf->cycle->modules[i]->index]);
   //         }
    conf.cmd_type = NGX_MAIN_CONF;

//    ngx_conf_param(ngx_conf_t *cf)
//{
//    char             *rv;
//    ngx_str_t        *param;
//    ngx_buf_t         b;
//    ngx_conf_file_t   conf_file;
//这里的cycle就是我们在ngx_init_cycle()中创建的cycle结构体,conf_param就是main函数中获取到的
//    param = &cf->cycle->conf_param;

//    if (param->len == 0) {
//        return NGX_CONF_OK;
//    }

//    ngx_memzero(&conf_file, sizeof(ngx_conf_file_t));

//    ngx_memzero(&b, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));
//这里十八file_buffer的值设置为param,然后通过ngx_conf_parse来解析
//    b.start = param->data;
//    b.pos = param->data;
//    b.last = param->data + param->len;
//    b.end = b.last;
//    b.temporary = 1;

//    conf_file.file.fd = NGX_INVALID_FILE;
//    conf_file.file.name.data = NULL;
//    conf_file.line = 0;

//    cf->conf_file = &conf_file;
//    cf->conf_file->buffer = &b;
**********************这里已经开始解析了,但是解析的是param**********
//    rv = ngx_conf_parse(cf, NULL);
**********************end**************************************
//    cf->conf_file = NULL;

//    return rv;
//}

    if (ngx_conf_param(&conf) != NGX_CONF_OK) {
        environ = senv;
        ngx_destroy_cycle_pools(&conf);
        return NULL;
    }
 //这里传入了file路径,将会打开文件,并且将其放入
   if (ngx_conf_parse(&conf, &cycle->conf_file) != NGX_CONF_OK) {
        environ = senv;
        ngx_destroy_cycle_pools(&conf);
        return NULL;
    }
//这里就是开始解析配置文件了,注意传入的conf,其实在ngx_conf_param中就已经开始解析了,注意参数
//NGX_INVALID_FILE
//ngx_conf_parse(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_str_t *filename){
//   char             *rv;
//    ngx_fd_t          fd;
//    ngx_int_t         rc;
//    ngx_buf_t         buf;
//    ngx_conf_file_t  *prev, conf_file;
//    enum {
//        parse_file = 0,
//        parse_block,
//        parse_param
//    } type;

//#if (NGX_SUPPRESS_WARN)
//    fd = NGX_INVALID_FILE;
//    prev = NULL;
//#endif
//第一次传入的filename为null,所以直接执行 ,并且fd=NGX_INVALID_FILE,所以type = parse_param;
//    if (filename) {

        /* open configuration file */

//        fd = ngx_open_file(filename->data, NGX_FILE_RDONLY, NGX_FILE_OPEN, 0);

//        if (fd == NGX_INVALID_FILE) {
//            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, ngx_errno,
//                               ngx_open_file_n " \"%s\" failed",
//                               filename->data);
//            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
//        }

//        prev = cf->conf_file;

//        cf->conf_file = &conf_file;

//        if (ngx_fd_info(fd, &cf->conf_file->file.info) == NGX_FILE_ERROR) {
//            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, ngx_errno,
//                          ngx_fd_info_n " \"%s\" failed", filename->data);
//        }

//        cf->conf_file->buffer = &buf;
//
//        buf.start = ngx_alloc(NGX_CONF_BUFFER, cf->log);
//        if (buf.start == NULL) {
//            goto failed;
//        }

//        buf.pos = buf.start;
//        buf.last = buf.start;
//        buf.end = buf.last + NGX_CONF_BUFFER;
//        buf.temporary = 1;

//        cf->conf_file->file.fd = fd;
//        cf->conf_file->file.name.len = filename->len;
//        cf->conf_file->file.name.data = filename->data;
//        cf->conf_file->file.offset = 0;
//        cf->conf_file->file.log = cf->log;
//        cf->conf_file->line = 1;

//        type = parse_file;
//
//        if (ngx_dump_config
//#if (NGX_DEBUG)
//            || 1
//#endif
//           )
//        {
//            if (ngx_conf_add_dump(cf, filename) != NGX_OK) {
//                goto failed;
//            }

//        } else {
//            cf->conf_file->dump = NULL;
//        }

//    } else if (cf->conf_file->file.fd != NGX_INVALID_FILE) {
//        type = parse_block;
//    } else {
//        type = parse_param;
//    }

//ngx_conf_parse---->核心for循环
//  for(;;){
//       rc = ngx_conf_read_token(cf);
      /*
         * ngx_conf_read_token() may return
         *
         *    NGX_ERROR             there is error
         *    NGX_OK                the token terminated by ";" was found
         *    NGX_CONF_BLOCK_START  the token terminated by "{" was found
         *    NGX_CONF_BLOCK_DONE   the "}" was found
         *    NGX_CONF_FILE_DONE    the configuration file is done
         */


//        if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
//            goto done;
//        }

//        if (rc == NGX_CONF_BLOCK_DONE) {

//            if (type != parse_block) {
//                ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "unexpected \"}\"");
//                goto failed;
//            }

//            goto done;
//        }

//        if (rc == NGX_CONF_FILE_DONE) {

//            if (type == parse_block) {
//                ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
//                                   "unexpected end of file, expecting \"}\"");
//                goto failed;
//            }

//            goto done;
//        }

//        if (rc == NGX_CONF_BLOCK_START) {

//            if (type == parse_param) {
//                ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
//                                   "block directives are not supported "
//                                   "in -g option");
//                goto failed;
//            }
//        }

        /* rc == NGX_OK || rc == NGX_CONF_BLOCK_START */

//        if (cf->handler) {

            /*
             * the custom handler, i.e., that is used in the http's
             * "types { ... }" directive
             */

//            if (rc == NGX_CONF_BLOCK_START) {
//                ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "unexpected \"{\"");
//                goto failed;
//            }

//            rv = (*cf->handler)(cf, NULL, cf->handler_conf);
//            if (rv == NGX_CONF_OK) {
//                continue;
//            }

//            if (rv == NGX_CONF_ERROR) {
//               goto failed;
//            }

//            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "%s", rv);

//            goto failed;
//        }

//        if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
//            goto failed;
//        }
//    }
//failed:

//    rc = NGX_ERROR;

//done:

//    if (filename) {
//        if (cf->conf_file->buffer->start) {
//            ngx_free(cf->conf_file->buffer->start);
//        }

//        if (ngx_close_file(fd) == NGX_FILE_ERROR) {
//            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cf->log, ngx_errno,
//                          ngx_close_file_n " %s failed",
//                          filename->data);
//            rc = NGX_ERROR;
//        }

//        cf->conf_file = prev;
//    }

//    if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
//        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
//    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
//       //核心就在这里
//		 rc = ngx_conf_handler(cf, rc);
//}
//ngx_conf_handler核心代码如下:
//static ngx_int_t ngx_conf_handler(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_int_t last)
//{
//    char           *rv;
//    void           *conf, **confp;
//    ngx_uint_t      i, found;
//    ngx_str_t      *name;
//    ngx_command_t  *cmd;
//    name = cf->args->elts;
//    found = 0;
//遍历所有commands
// name = cf->args->elts;这个name就是解析到的nginx.conf中的全局 http\rtmp\event
//关于nginx.conf可以参考:
//for (i = 0; cf->cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
//        cmd = cf->cycle->modules[i]->commands;
//        if (cmd == NULL) {
//            continue;
//        }

//        for ( /* void */ ; cmd->name.len; cmd++) {//简单len比较
//            if (name->len != cmd->name.len) {
//                continue;
//            }

//            if (ngx_strcmp(name->data, cmd->name.data) != 0) {//len相等再对str比较
//                continue;
//            }
//            found = 1;//说明字符串跟command中的相同

//            //如果模块类型不符返回
//            if (cf->cycle->modules[i]->type != NGX_CONF_MODULE
//                && cf->cycle->modules[i]->type != cf->module_type)
//            {
//                continue;
//            }

‘‘’

// cmd就是执行核心模块的command中的set,首先解析最前面的全局核心解析项,这个结构体在前面第一次分配了
//其次就是几个大类中的核心配置快了,主要指的是 http 、rtmp 、events
// 遇到这几个首先会分配结构体,然后再解析
// 的ngx_xxxx_block,在block中创建event,rtmp,http核心模块管理的所有子模块。
///
//struct ngx_command_s {
//    ngx_str_t             name;
//    ngx_uint_t            type;
//    char               *(*set)(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf);
//    ngx_uint_t            conf;
//    ngx_uint_t            offset;
//    void                 *post;
};
///
//             conf = NULL;
//            if (cmd->type & NGX_DIRECT_CONF) {
//                conf = ((void **) cf->ctx)[cf->cycle->modules[i]->index];
//            } else if (cmd->type & NGX_MAIN_CONF) {
//                conf = &(((void **) cf->ctx)[cf->cycle->modules[i]->index]);
//            } else if (cf->ctx) {
//              //大多数情况在这里cmd->conf,一般都为0
//                confp = *(void **) ((char *) cf->ctx + cmd->conf);
//                if (confp) {
//                    conf = confp[cf->cycle->modules[i]->ctx_index];
//                }
//            }
//            rv = cmd->set(cf, cmd, conf);//关键在这里cf为核心cf,conf为新建的一个

//这里看set()函数,这里以 ngx_events_block,为例说明
//ngx_events_block(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
//{
//    void ***ctx;
//    ngx_event_max_module 为ngx_module[]中NGX_EVENT_MODULE最大index+1
//    ngx_event_max_module = ngx_count_modules(cf->cycle, NGX_EVENT_MODULE);
//    ctx = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(void *));
//   这里创建了ngx_event_max_module个void*指针
//    *ctx = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, ngx_event_max_module * sizeof(void *));
//    *(void **) conf = ctx;//这里构建数据并传出去

//    for (i = 0; cf->cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
//        if (cf->cycle->modules[i]->type != NGX_EVENT_MODULE) {
//            continue;
//        }

//        m = cf->cycle->modules[i]->ctx;
//   分别在每一个void* 地址中存放创建的事件结构体
//        if (m->create_conf) {
//            (*ctx)[cf->cycle->modules[i]->ctx_index] =
//                                                     m->create_conf(cf->cycle);
//            if ((*ctx)[cf->cycle->modules[i]->ctx_index] == NULL) {
//                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
//            }
//        }
//    }for
// 执行的是ngx_event_core_module中
//ngx_event_core_module_ctx->ngx_event_core_create_conf()创建的是一个ngx_event_conf_t结构体
//typedef struct {
//    ngx_uint_t    connections;
//    ngx_uint_t    use;
//    ngx_flag_t    multi_accept;
//    ngx_flag_t    accept_mutex;
//    ngx_msec_t    accept_mutex_delay;
//    u_char       *name;
//} ngx_event_conf_t;

//    pcf = *cf;
//    cf->ctx = ctx;
//    cf->module_type = NGX_EVENT_MODULE;
//    cf->cmd_type = NGX_EVENT_CONF;
//    //这里是个递归解析动作动作,比如http里面的srv和loc,递归到最后就是解析具体字段了
//     //总结一下:NGX_CORE_MODULE是核心模块,在解析的时候一般用来创建void****中的具体结构体
//    //如果是http的block就是typedef struct {
//    void        **main_conf;
//    void        **srv_conf;
//    void        **loc_conf;
//} ngx_http_conf_ctx_t;
//    rv = ngx_conf_parse(cf, NULL);
//    *cf = pcf;
//    if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
//        return rv;
//    }

//    for (i = 0; cf->cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
//        if (cf->cycle->modules[i]->type != NGX_EVENT_MODULE) {
//            continue;
//        }

//        m = cf->cycle->modules[i]->ctx;

//        if (m->init_conf) {
//            rv = m->init_conf(cf->cycle,
//                              (*ctx)[cf->cycle->modules[i]->ctx_index]);
//            if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
//                return rv;
//            }
//        }
//    }

//return NGX_CONF_OK;
//}
}

这个是事件模块在void*** 中的存储结构
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

//继续ngx_cycle_t主循环
if (ngx_test_config && !ngx_quiet_mode) {
        ngx_log_stderr(0, "the configuration file %s syntax is ok",
                       cycle->conf_file.data);
    }

    for (i = 0; cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
        if (cycle->modules[i]->type != NGX_CORE_MODULE) {
            continue;
        }

        module = cycle->modules[i]->ctx;

        if (module->init_conf) {
            if (module->init_conf(cycle,
                                  cycle->conf_ctx[cycle->modules[i]->index])
                == NGX_CONF_ERROR)
            {
                environ = senv;
                ngx_destroy_cycle_pools(&conf);
                return NULL;
            }
        }
    }

    if (ngx_process == NGX_PROCESS_SIGNALLER) {
        return cycle;
    }

    ccf = (ngx_core_conf_t *) ngx_get_conf(cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_core_module);

    if (ngx_test_config) {

        if (ngx_create_pidfile(&ccf->pid, log) != NGX_OK) {
            goto failed;
        }

    } else if (!ngx_is_init_cycle(old_cycle)) {

        /*
         * we do not create the pid file in the first ngx_init_cycle() call
         * because we need to write the demonized process pid
         */

        old_ccf = (ngx_core_conf_t *) ngx_get_conf(old_cycle->conf_ctx,
                                                   ngx_core_module);
        if (ccf->pid.len != old_ccf->pid.len
            || ngx_strcmp(ccf->pid.data, old_ccf->pid.data) != 0)
        {
            /* new pid file name */

            if (ngx_create_pidfile(&ccf->pid, log) != NGX_OK) {
                goto failed;
            }

            ngx_delete_pidfile(old_cycle);
        }
    }


    if (ngx_test_lockfile(cycle->lock_file.data, log) != NGX_OK) {
        goto failed;
    }


    if (ngx_create_paths(cycle, ccf->user) != NGX_OK) {
        goto failed;
    }


    if (ngx_log_open_default(cycle) != NGX_OK) {
        goto failed;
    }

    /* open the new files */

    part = &cycle->open_files.part;
    file = part->elts;

    for (i = 0; /* void */ ; i++) {

        if (i >= part->nelts) {
            if (part->next == NULL) {
                break;
            }
            part = part->next;
            file = part->elts;
            i = 0;
        }

        if (file[i].name.len == 0) {
            continue;
        }

        file[i].fd = ngx_open_file(file[i].name.data,
                                   NGX_FILE_APPEND,
                                   NGX_FILE_CREATE_OR_OPEN,
                                   NGX_FILE_DEFAULT_ACCESS);

        ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CORE, log, 0,
                       "log: %p %d \"%s\"",
                       &file[i], file[i].fd, file[i].name.data);

        if (file[i].fd == NGX_INVALID_FILE) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno,
                          ngx_open_file_n " \"%s\" failed",
                          file[i].name.data);
            goto failed;
        }

#if !(NGX_WIN32)
        if (fcntl(file[i].fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno,
                          "fcntl(FD_CLOEXEC) \"%s\" failed",
                          file[i].name.data);
            goto failed;
        }
#endif
    }

    cycle->log = &cycle->new_log;
    pool->log = &cycle->new_log;


    /* create shared memory */

    part = &cycle->shared_memory.part;
    shm_zone = part->elts;

    for (i = 0; /* void */ ; i++) {

        if (i >= part->nelts) {
            if (part->next == NULL) {
                break;
            }
            part = part->next;
            shm_zone = part->elts;
            i = 0;
        }

        if (shm_zone[i].shm.size == 0) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, 0,
                          "zero size shared memory zone \"%V\"",
                          &shm_zone[i].shm.name);
            goto failed;
        }

        shm_zone[i].shm.log = cycle->log;

        opart = &old_cycle->shared_memory.part;
        oshm_zone = opart->elts;

        for (n = 0; /* void */ ; n++) {

            if (n >= opart->nelts) {
                if (opart->next == NULL) {
                    break;
                }
                opart = opart->next;
                oshm_zone = opart->elts;
                n = 0;
            }

            if (shm_zone[i].shm.name.len != oshm_zone[n].shm.name.len) {
                continue;
            }

            if (ngx_strncmp(shm_zone[i].shm.name.data,
                            oshm_zone[n].shm.name.data,
                            shm_zone[i].shm.name.len)
                != 0)
            {
                continue;
            }

            if (shm_zone[i].tag == oshm_zone[n].tag
                && shm_zone[i].shm.size == oshm_zone[n].shm.size
                && !shm_zone[i].noreuse)
            {
                shm_zone[i].shm.addr = oshm_zone[n].shm.addr;
#if (NGX_WIN32)
                shm_zone[i].shm.handle = oshm_zone[n].shm.handle;
#endif

                if (shm_zone[i].init(&shm_zone[i], oshm_zone[n].data)
                    != NGX_OK)
                {
                    goto failed;
                }

                goto shm_zone_found;
            }

            break;
        }

        if (ngx_shm_alloc(&shm_zone[i].shm) != NGX_OK) {
            goto failed;
        }

        if (ngx_init_zone_pool(cycle, &shm_zone[i]) != NGX_OK) {
            goto failed;
        }

        if (shm_zone[i].init(&shm_zone[i], NULL) != NGX_OK) {
            goto failed;
        }

    shm_zone_found:

        continue;
    }


    /* handle the listening sockets */

    if (old_cycle->listening.nelts) {
        ls = old_cycle->listening.elts;
        for (i = 0; i < old_cycle->listening.nelts; i++) {
            ls[i].remain = 0;
        }

        nls = cycle->listening.elts;
        for (n = 0; n < cycle->listening.nelts; n++) {

            for (i = 0; i < old_cycle->listening.nelts; i++) {
                if (ls[i].ignore) {
                    continue;
                }

                if (ls[i].remain) {
                    continue;
                }

                if (ls[i].type != nls[n].type) {
                    continue;
                }

                if (ngx_cmp_sockaddr(nls[n].sockaddr, nls[n].socklen,
                                     ls[i].sockaddr, ls[i].socklen, 1)
                    == NGX_OK)
                {
                    nls[n].fd = ls[i].fd;
                    nls[n].inherited = ls[i].inherited;
                    nls[n].previous = &ls[i];
                    ls[i].remain = 1;

                    if (ls[i].backlog != nls[n].backlog) {
                        nls[n].listen = 1;
                    }

#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined SO_ACCEPTFILTER)

                    /*
                     * FreeBSD, except the most recent versions,
                     * could not remove accept filter
                     */
                    nls[n].deferred_accept = ls[i].deferred_accept;

                    if (ls[i].accept_filter && nls[n].accept_filter) {
                        if (ngx_strcmp(ls[i].accept_filter,
                                       nls[n].accept_filter)
                            != 0)
                        {
                            nls[n].delete_deferred = 1;
                            nls[n].add_deferred = 1;
                        }

                    } else if (ls[i].accept_filter) {
                        nls[n].delete_deferred = 1;

                    } else if (nls[n].accept_filter) {
                        nls[n].add_deferred = 1;
                    }
#endif

#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT)

                    if (ls[i].deferred_accept && !nls[n].deferred_accept) {
                        nls[n].delete_deferred = 1;

                    } else if (ls[i].deferred_accept != nls[n].deferred_accept)
                    {
                        nls[n].add_deferred = 1;
                    }
#endif

#if (NGX_HAVE_REUSEPORT)
                    if (nls[n].reuseport && !ls[i].reuseport) {
                        nls[n].add_reuseport = 1;
                    }
#endif

                    break;
                }
            }

            if (nls[n].fd == (ngx_socket_t) -1) {
                nls[n].open = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined SO_ACCEPTFILTER)
                if (nls[n].accept_filter) {
                    nls[n].add_deferred = 1;
                }
#endif
#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT)
                if (nls[n].deferred_accept) {
                    nls[n].add_deferred = 1;
                }
#endif
            }
        }

    } else {
        ls = cycle->listening.elts;
        for (i = 0; i < cycle->listening.nelts; i++) {
            ls[i].open = 1;
#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined SO_ACCEPTFILTER)
            if (ls[i].accept_filter) {
                ls[i].add_deferred = 1;
            }
#endif
#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT && defined TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT)
            if (ls[i].deferred_accept) {
                ls[i].add_deferred = 1;
            }
#endif
        }
    }

    if (ngx_open_listening_sockets(cycle) != NGX_OK) {
        goto failed;
    }

    if (!ngx_test_config) {
        ngx_configure_listening_sockets(cycle);
    }


    /* commit the new cycle configuration */

    if (!ngx_use_stderr) {
        (void) ngx_log_redirect_stderr(cycle);
    }

    pool->log = cycle->log;

    if (ngx_init_modules(cycle) != NGX_OK) {
        /* fatal */
        exit(1);
    }


    /* close and delete stuff that lefts from an old cycle */

    /* free the unnecessary shared memory */

    opart = &old_cycle->shared_memory.part;
    oshm_zone = opart->elts;

    for (i = 0; /* void */ ; i++) {

        if (i >= opart->nelts) {
            if (opart->next == NULL) {
                goto old_shm_zone_done;
            }
            opart = opart->next;
            oshm_zone = opart->elts;
            i = 0;
        }

        part = &cycle->shared_memory.part;
        shm_zone = part->elts;

        for (n = 0; /* void */ ; n++) {

            if (n >= part->nelts) {
                if (part->next == NULL) {
                    break;
                }
                part = part->next;
                shm_zone = part->elts;
                n = 0;
            }

            if (oshm_zone[i].shm.name.len != shm_zone[n].shm.name.len) {
                continue;
            }

            if (ngx_strncmp(oshm_zone[i].shm.name.data,
                            shm_zone[n].shm.name.data,
                            oshm_zone[i].shm.name.len)
                != 0)
            {
                continue;
            }

            if (oshm_zone[i].tag == shm_zone[n].tag
                && oshm_zone[i].shm.size == shm_zone[n].shm.size
                && !oshm_zone[i].noreuse)
            {
                goto live_shm_zone;
            }

            break;
        }

        ngx_shm_free(&oshm_zone[i].shm);

    live_shm_zone:

        continue;
    }

old_shm_zone_done:


    /* close the unnecessary listening sockets */

    ls = old_cycle->listening.elts;
    for (i = 0; i < old_cycle->listening.nelts; i++) {

        if (ls[i].remain || ls[i].fd == (ngx_socket_t) -1) {
            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_close_socket(ls[i].fd) == -1) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_socket_errno,
                          ngx_close_socket_n " listening socket on %V failed",
                          &ls[i].addr_text);
        }

#if (NGX_HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN)

        if (ls[i].sockaddr->sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
            u_char  *name;

            name = ls[i].addr_text.data + sizeof("unix:") - 1;

            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, cycle->log, 0,
                          "deleting socket %s", name);

            if (ngx_delete_file(name) == NGX_FILE_ERROR) {
                ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cycle->log, ngx_socket_errno,
                              ngx_delete_file_n " %s failed", name);
            }
        }

#endif
    }


    /* close the unnecessary open files */

    part = &old_cycle->open_files.part;
    file = part->elts;

    for (i = 0; /* void */ ; i++) {

        if (i >= part->nelts) {
            if (part->next == NULL) {
                break;
            }
            part = part->next;
            file = part->elts;
            i = 0;
        }

        if (file[i].fd == NGX_INVALID_FILE || file[i].fd == ngx_stderr) {
            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_close_file(file[i].fd) == NGX_FILE_ERROR) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno,
                          ngx_close_file_n " \"%s\" failed",
                          file[i].name.data);
        }
    }

    ngx_destroy_pool(conf.temp_pool);

    if (ngx_process == NGX_PROCESS_MASTER || ngx_is_init_cycle(old_cycle)) {

        ngx_destroy_pool(old_cycle->pool);
        cycle->old_cycle = NULL;

        return cycle;
    }


    if (ngx_temp_pool == NULL) {
        ngx_temp_pool = ngx_create_pool(128, cycle->log);
        if (ngx_temp_pool == NULL) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cycle->log, 0,
                          "could not create ngx_temp_pool");
            exit(1);
        }

        n = 10;

        if (ngx_array_init(&ngx_old_cycles, ngx_temp_pool, n,
                           sizeof(ngx_cycle_t *))
            != NGX_OK)
        {
            exit(1);
        }

        ngx_memzero(ngx_old_cycles.elts, n * sizeof(ngx_cycle_t *));

        ngx_cleaner_event.handler = ngx_clean_old_cycles;
        ngx_cleaner_event.log = cycle->log;
        ngx_cleaner_event.data = &dumb;
        dumb.fd = (ngx_socket_t) -1;
    }

    ngx_temp_pool->log = cycle->log;

    old = ngx_array_push(&ngx_old_cycles);
    if (old == NULL) {
        exit(1);
    }
    *old = old_cycle;

    if (!ngx_cleaner_event.timer_set) {
        ngx_add_timer(&ngx_cleaner_event, 30000);
        ngx_cleaner_event.timer_set = 1;
    }

    return cycle;


failed:

    if (!ngx_is_init_cycle(old_cycle)) {
        old_ccf = (ngx_core_conf_t *) ngx_get_conf(old_cycle->conf_ctx,
                                                   ngx_core_module);
        if (old_ccf->environment) {
            environ = old_ccf->environment;
        }
    }

    /* rollback the new cycle configuration */

    part = &cycle->open_files.part;
    file = part->elts;

    for (i = 0; /* void */ ; i++) {

        if (i >= part->nelts) {
            if (part->next == NULL) {
                break;
            }
            part = part->next;
            file = part->elts;
            i = 0;
        }

        if (file[i].fd == NGX_INVALID_FILE || file[i].fd == ngx_stderr) {
            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_close_file(file[i].fd) == NGX_FILE_ERROR) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno,
                          ngx_close_file_n " \"%s\" failed",
                          file[i].name.data);
        }
    }

    /* free the newly created shared memory */

    part = &cycle->shared_memory.part;
    shm_zone = part->elts;

    for (i = 0; /* void */ ; i++) {

        if (i >= part->nelts) {
            if (part->next == NULL) {
                break;
            }
            part = part->next;
            shm_zone = part->elts;
            i = 0;
        }

        if (shm_zone[i].shm.addr == NULL) {
            continue;
        }

        opart = &old_cycle->shared_memory.part;
        oshm_zone = opart->elts;

        for (n = 0; /* void */ ; n++) {

            if (n >= opart->nelts) {
                if (opart->next == NULL) {
                    break;
                }
                opart = opart->next;
                oshm_zone = opart->elts;
                n = 0;
            }

            if (shm_zone[i].shm.name.len != oshm_zone[n].shm.name.len) {
                continue;
            }

            if (ngx_strncmp(shm_zone[i].shm.name.data,
                            oshm_zone[n].shm.name.data,
                            shm_zone[i].shm.name.len)
                != 0)
            {
                continue;
            }

            if (shm_zone[i].tag == oshm_zone[n].tag
                && shm_zone[i].shm.size == oshm_zone[n].shm.size
                && !shm_zone[i].noreuse)
            {
                goto old_shm_zone_found;
            }

            break;
        }

        ngx_shm_free(&shm_zone[i].shm);

    old_shm_zone_found:

        continue;
    }

    if (ngx_test_config) {
        ngx_destroy_cycle_pools(&conf);
        return NULL;
    }

    ls = cycle->listening.elts;
    for (i = 0; i < cycle->listening.nelts; i++) {
        if (ls[i].fd == (ngx_socket_t) -1 || !ls[i].open) {
            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_close_socket(ls[i].fd) == -1) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_socket_errno,
                          ngx_close_socket_n " %V failed",
                          &ls[i].addr_text);
        }
    }

    ngx_destroy_cycle_pools(&conf);

    return NULL;
}


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