Java 反射机制[Field反射]

Java 反射机制[Field反射]

1.  反射概念及功能

          反射就是把Java类中的各种成分映射成相应的Java类。例如一个Java类中用一个Class类的对象来表示。一个类中的组成部分分为成员变量，方法，构造方法，包等等。

          Java反射机制主要提供了以下功能： 判断在运行时任意一个对象所属的类；在运行时构造任意一个类的对象；判断在运行时任意一个类所具有的成员变量和方法；在运行时调用任意一个对象的方法；生成动态代理。

2.  Field反射

         以下代码将obj对象中的String类型的字段对应的Value中含有i的字符替换为abc。通过这个简单的案例进行初步分析Java的反射机制。

Java Code

/* * System Abbrev ： * system Name  : * Component No  ： * Component Name： * File name     ：ReflectTestMain.java * Author        ：Qiuzhenping * Date          ：2014-10-25 * Description   :  <description> */   /* Updation record 1：  * Updation date        :  2014-10-25  * Updator          :  Qiuzhenping  * Trace No:  <Trace No>  * Updation No:  <Updation No>  * Updation Content:  <List all contents of updation and all methods updated.>  */ package com.qiuzhping.reflect.main;   import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.Method;   /**  * <Description functions in a word>  * 反射就是把Java类中的各种成分映射成相应的Java类。  * <Detail description>  *  * @author  Qiuzhenping  * @version  [Version NO, 2014-10-25]  * @see  [Related classes/methods]  * @since  [product/module version]  */ public class ReflectTestMain {            /** <default constructor>           */          public ReflectTestMain() {                    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub          }            /** <Description functions in a word>           * 2014-10-25           * <Detail description>           * @author  Qiuzhenping           * @param args [Parameters description]           * @return void [Return type description]           * @exception throws [Exception] [Exception description]           * @see [Related classes#Related methods#Related properties]           */          public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub                    //Constructor[] contructor = Person.class.getConstructors();                    //Method[] method = Person.class.getMethods();                    Person p = new Person(24, "Qiuzhping", "100001", "Qiuzhping"); //               Field [] field = p.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); //               for(Field f:field){ //                         f.setAccessible(true); //                         System.out.println(f.getName()); //                         Object obj = f.get(p); //                         System.out.println(obj); //               }                    changeStringValue(p);                    System.out.println(p.toString());          }            /** <Description functions in a word>           *  将obj对象中的String类型的字段对应的Value中含有i的字符替换为abc<BR>           *  2014-10-26           * <Detail description>           * @author  Qiuzhenping           * @param obj [Parameters description]           * @return void [Return type description]           * @exception throws [Exception] [Exception description]           * @see [Related classes#Related methods#Related properties]           */          private static void changeStringValue(Object obj) throws Exception {                    Field[] fields = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();                    for(Field f : fields){                             f.setAccessible(true);//暴力反射                             if(f.getType() == String.class){//字节码比较是用 ==                                      String oldValue = (String) f.get(obj);                                      String newValue = oldValue.replaceAll("i", "abc");//将所有的i替换为abc                                      f.set(obj, newValue);                             }                    }                             }                    static class Person {                      public Person(int age, String name, String id, String pwd) {                             super();                             this.age = age;                             this.name = name;                             this.id = id;                             this.pwd = pwd;                    }                    @Override                    public String toString() {                             return "age = "+age +"\tname = "+name+"\tid = "+id+"\tpwd = "+pwd;                    }                    private int age;                    private String name;                    private String id;                    private String pwd;                    public int getAge() {                             return age;                    }                    public void setAge(int age) {                             this.age = age;                    }                    public String getName() {                             return name;                    }                    public void setName(String name) {                             this.name = name;                    }                    public String getId() {                             return id;                    }                    public void setId(String id) {                             this.id = id;                    }                    public String getPwd() {                             return pwd;                    }                    public void setPwd(String pwd) {                             this.pwd = pwd;                    }                    /** <default constructor>                     */                    public Person() {                             // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub                    }            } }

 

Java 反射机制[Method反射]