[iOS]数据永久保存（KeyChain）

在开发App的时候，有一些数据是需要保存在App之外的，就是说即使用户删除了App，也要保留的这些数据。

例如（替代UDID，判断是否是第一次安装。。。。。。） 

这样的数据就需要保存在系统的钥匙串中。 注意：保存在系统钥匙串中的数据也不是绝对不会被删除的，当用户重新刷机时会被清除掉。越狱后有一些工具可以修改这些数据。

 下面提供实现： 

LYKeyChain.h 文件：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface LYKeyChain : NSObject

// 保存数据
+ (void)save:(NSString *)key data:(id)data;

// 加载数据
+ (id)load:(NSString *)key;

// 删除数据
+ (void)delete:(NSString *)key;

@end

LYKeyChain.m 文件：

#import "LYKeyChain.h"
#import <Security/Security.h>

@implementation LYKeyChain

// 获取数据
+ (NSMutableDictionary *)keychainQuery:(NSString *)key
{
    if (key) {
    return [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
            (__bridge_transfer id)kSecClassGenericPassword, (__bridge_transfer id)kSecClass,
            key, (__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrService,
            key, (__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrAccount,
            (__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock, (__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrAccessible,
            nil];
    }
    
    return nil;
}
 
// 保存数据
+ (void)save:(NSString *)key data:(id)data 
{
    if (key && data != nil) {
        //Get search dictionary
        NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self keychainQuery:key];
        //Delete old item before add new item
        SecItemDelete((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
        //Add new object to search dictionary(Attention:the data format)
        [keychainQuery setObject:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:data] forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecValueData];
        //Add item to keychain with the search dictionary
        SecItemAdd((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, NULL);
    }
}

// 加载数据
+ (id)load:(NSString *)key
{
    id ret = nil;
    
    if (key) {
        NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self keychainQuery:key];
        //Configure the search setting
        [keychainQuery setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecReturnData];
        [keychainQuery setObject:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecMatchLimit];
        CFDataRef keyData = NULL;
        if (SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, (CFTypeRef *)&keyData) == noErr) {
            @try {
                ret = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:(__bridge_transfer NSData *)keyData];
            }
            @catch (NSException *e) {
                NSLog(@"Unarchive of %@ failed: %@", key, e);
            }
            @finally {}
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

// 删除数据
+ (void)delete:(NSString *)key
{
    NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self keychainQuery:key];
    SecItemDelete((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
}

@end