Android 与服务器端数据交互

这里主要介绍http方式与服务器进行交互 远程为tomcat  jsp(servlet太麻烦用jsp代替)

1.先在AndroidManifest.xml中配置权限，因为要访问网络所以要如此

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" ></uses-permission>

2.在MainActivity中写代码就行了

package com.xx.eht;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 private static String url = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/AndroidTest/index.jsp";

 private EditText username_input;
 private EditText password_input;
 private Button btn_ok;

 private ListView list;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  // StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()
  // .detectDiskReads().detectDiskWrites().detectNetwork()
  // .penaltyLog().build());
  // StrictMode.setVmPolicy(new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder()
  // .detectLeakedSqlLiteObjects().detectLeakedClosableObjects()
  // .penaltyLog().penaltyDeath().build());
  //如果运行时报错 请放开上面的红色注释代码
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  
   username_input = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username_input);
   password_input = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password_input);
   btn_ok = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_ok);
  
   btn_ok.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
         getPDAServerData(url);
  
   }
   });

  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);

}

  private void getPDAServerData(String url) {
  Log.i(TEXT_SERVICES_MANAGER_SERVICE, "1111111111");
  HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
  HttpPost request;
  try {
   request = new HttpPost(new URI(
     "http://10.0.2.2:8080/AndroidTest/index.jsp"));
   HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
   // 判断请求是否成功
   if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
    if (entity != null) {
     String out = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
     Log.i(TEXT_SERVICES_MANAGER_SERVICE, "22" + out);
     new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setMessage(out).create()
       .show();
    }
   }

  } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
  // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
  getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
  return true;
 }

}