linux系统常用监控指标

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 15:47:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 15:47:34 发布

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分类专栏： linux mysql学习笔记文章标签： linux 系统监控 cpu

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq632544991p/article/details/73480921

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本文详细介绍了Linux系统监控中的核心指标，包括CPU利用率、磁盘使用情况、I/O性能、系统负载和内存状态。CPU指标涉及idle、busy、guest等；磁盘指标涵盖磁盘容量、使用率和inode信息；I/O指标包括读写速度和等待时间；负载指标关注1分钟、5分钟和15分钟的平均负载；内存指标则分析了内存和swap的使用情况。通过对这些指标的监控，可以有效评估和优化系统的运行状态。

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系统监控

CPU相关采集项

计算方法：通过采集/proc/stat来得到，大家可以参考sar命令的统计输出来理解。
==cpu.idle==：Percentage of time that the CPU or CPUs were idle and the system did not have an outstanding disk I/O request.
==cpu.busy：==与cpu.idle相对，他的值等于100减去cpu.idle。
cpu.guest：Percentage of time spent by the CPU or CPUs to run a virtual processor.
cpu.iowait：Percentage of time that the CPU or CPUs were idle during which the system had an outstanding disk I/O request.
cpu.irq：Percentage of time spent by the CPU or CPUs to service hardware interrupts.
cpu.softirq：Percentage of time spent by the CPU or CPUs to service software interrupts.
cpu.nice：Percentage of CPU utilization that occurred while executing at the user level with nice priority.
cpu.steal：Percentage of time spent in involuntary wait by the virtual CPU or CPUs while the hypervisor was servicing another virtual processor.
cpu.system：Percentage of CPU utilization that occurred while executing at the system level (kernel).
cpu.user：Percentage of CPU utilization that occurred while executing at the user level (application).
cpu.cnt：cpu核数。
cpu.switches：cpu上下文切换次数，计数器类型。