linux系统常用监控指标

系统监控

CPU相关采集项

计算方法：通过采集/proc/stat来得到，大家可以参考sar命令的统计输出来理解。
==cpu.idle==：Percentage of time that the CPU or CPUs were idle and the system did not have an outstanding disk I/O request.
==cpu.busy：==与cpu.idle相对，他的值等于100减去cpu.idle。
cpu.guest：Percentage of time spent by the CPU or CPUs to run a virtual processor.
cpu.iowait：Percentage of time that the CPU or CPUs were idle during which the system had an outstanding disk I/O request.
cpu.irq：Percentage of time spent by the CPU or CPUs to service hardware interrupts.
cpu.softirq：Percentage of time spent by the CPU or CPUs to service software interrupts.
cpu.nice：Percentage of CPU utilization that occurred while executing at the user level with nice priority.
cpu.steal：Percentage of time spent in involuntary wait by the virtual CPU or CPUs while the hypervisor was servicing another virtual processor.
cpu.system：Percentage of CPU utilization that occurred while executing at the system level (kernel).
cpu.user：Percentage of CPU utilization that occurred while executing at the user level (application).
cpu.cnt：cpu核数。
cpu.switches：cpu上下文切换次数，计数器类型。

磁盘相关采集项

计算方法：先读取/proc/mounts拿到所有挂载点，然后通过syscall.Statfs_t拿到blocks和inode的使用情况。每个metric都会附加一组tag描述，类似mount= moun