Java高级语法笔记-枚举类型

用enum定义枚举类型，即定义一些常量。
public enum Weekday{

SUNDAY,MONDAY,TUESDAY,WEDNESDAY,

THURSDAY,FRIDAY,SATURDAY

}


定义一个变量：
Weekday day=Weekday.MONDAY;

Java中enum语法不太严谨，代替方法用public static final来定义常量

代码如下：

HelloWorld.java

package my;


public class HelloWorld
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{		
		Weekday day=Weekday.MONDAY;
		if(day==Weekday.MONDAY)	System.out.println("Today is monday");
		if(day==Weekday.SUNDAY)	System.out.println("Today is sunday");
		
		switch(day) {
		case SUNDAY:
		case SATURDAY:
			System.out.println("go to bed, have a nice dream!");
			break;
		default:
			System.out.println("go to work");
			break;					
		}
		//enum->String
		System.out.println("the day is "+day.toString());
		
		//String->enum
		try {
			Weekday otherDay=Weekday.valueOf("TUESDAY");
			System.out.println("convert success! other day is "+otherDay);
		}catch(IllegalArgumentException e) {
			System.out.println("covert failed");
		}
		
		//enum->int
		int index=day.ordinal();
		
		//int->enum
		Weekday[] options=Weekday.values();
		for(Weekday d:Weekday.values())
			System.out.print(d+", ");
		
	} 
}

Weekday.java

package my;

public enum Weekday
{
	SUNDAY,MONDAY,TUESDAY,WEDNESDAY,
	THURSDAY,FRIDAY,SATURDAY
}

运行结果如下：