Struts2 访问上下问对象

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-18 21:15:28 发布

IT1995

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-18 21:15:28 发布

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MyEclipse结构如下：

在my包下有2个类，

一个是Servlet是LoginServlet.java

package my;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public LoginServlet() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		out.print("    This is ");
		out.print(this.getClass());
		out.println(", using the GET method");
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		String user=request.getParameter("user");
		String password=request.getParameter("password");
		
		if("123456".equals(password)){
			HttpSession hs=request.getSession();
			hs.setAttribute("user", user);
			
			//重定向到index.jsp
			String contextPath=request.getContextPath();
			response.sendRedirect(contextPath+"/index.jsp");
		}
		else{
			response.sendError(400, "密码错误！");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}

}

另外一个是Test2Action.java

package my;


import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class Test2Action extends ActionSupport
{
	String reason = "A test message!";
	
	int result = 0;
	
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception
	{
		result = 100;		
		return "success";
	}

	public String getReason()
	{
		return reason;
	}

	public void setReason(String reason)
	{
		this.reason = reason;
	}

	public int getResult()
	{
		return result;
	}

	public void setResult(int result)
	{
		this.result = result;
	}
}

struts.xml配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="main" extends="struts-default">
	    <action name="Test2" class="my.Test2Action"  >                         
	           <result name="success"> /Test2_success.jsp</result>
	    </action> 
	</package>

</struts>

index.jsp配置

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
  	首页
  </body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
  	<form method="post" action="servlet/LoginServlet">
  		用户名：<input type="text" name="user"><br><br>
  		密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br><br>
  		<input type="submit" name="登录"><br><br>
  	</form>
  </body>
</html>

Test2_success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>

<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'Hello.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
	<h1> 测试1 ： #parameters </h1>
	 ( 相当于 request.getParameter("")  ) <br>
	
	result: <s:property value="#parameters['check']" />
	
	
   
    <h1> 测试2 ： #session </h1>
    ( 相当于 session.getAttribute("") ) <br>
   
   	result: <s:property value="#session['user']" /> <br>
    另外一种写法 ： <s:property value="#session.user" />
   	
   	<h1> 测试3 ： #reqeust</h1>
   	#request['xxx'] 相当于 request.getAttribute("xxx")   <br>
   	#parameters['xxx'] 相当于 request.getParameter("xxx")  <br>
   	两者不同
   	
    <h1> 测试4 ：#action </h1>
	
	result: <s:property value="#action['reason']" />  <br>
	相当于: <s:property value="reason" />
   	
   	
   	<h1> 测试5 ：if判断 </h1>
   	<s:if test="result > 100" >
   		够大!
   	</s:if>
   	<s:else>
   	    太小了！
   	</s:else>
   	
   	<h1> 测试6 ：if判断 </h1>
   	<s:if test="#session['user'] == null" >
   		未登录
   	</s:if>
   	<s:else>
   	    <s:property value="#session['user']" />,您好!
   	</s:else>
   	
  </body>
</html>