Hibernate 懒加载lazy

public class LazyTest {
    @Test
    public void testLoad(){
        Configuration configuration=new Configuration();
        configuration.configure();
        SessionFactory sessionFactory=configuration.buildSessionFactory();
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
//     Classes classes=(Classes)session.get(Classes.class,1L);
        Classes classes=(Classes)session.load(Classes.class,1L);
        System.out.println(classes.getName());  //发出sql语句
        session.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testLoadNO_Session(){
        Configuration configuration=new Configuration();
        configuration.configure();
        SessionFactory sessionFactory=configuration.buildSessionFactory();
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        Classes classes=(Classes)session.load(Classes.class,1L);
        session.close();
        //会爆出错误，因为session数据链路已经关闭
        System.out.println(classes.getName());  //发出sql语句
    }
    /**
     * 集合默认的就是懒加载
     * */
    @Test
    public void testLoadSet(){
        Configuration configuration=new Configuration();
        configuration.configure();
        SessionFactory sessionFactory=configuration.buildSessionFactory();
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        Classes classes=(Classes)session.load(Classes.class,1L);
        //此时并没有加载
        Set<Student> students=classes.getStudents();
        for (Student s:students) {
            //遍历的时候进行加载
            System.out.println(s.getName());
        }
        session.close();
    }
    /**
     * 修改集合默认，不进行懒加载
     * set lazy="false"
     * */
    @Test
    public void testLoadSet_false(){
        Configuration configuration=new Configuration();
        configuration.configure();
        SessionFactory sessionFactory=configuration.buildSessionFactory();
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        //在执行第一条的时候就加载了classes  和students
        Classes classes=(Classes)session.load(Classes.class,1L);
        Set<Student> students=classes.getStudents();
        for (Student s:students) {
            System.out.println(s.getName());
        }
        session.close();
    }
    /**
     * 修改集合默认，不进行懒加载
     * set lazy="extra"
     * */
    @Test
    public void testLoadSet_extra(){
        Configuration configuration=new Configuration();
        configuration.configure();
        SessionFactory sessionFactory=configuration.buildSessionFactory();
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        //在执行第一条的时候就加载了classes  和students
        Classes classes=(Classes)session.load(Classes.class,1L);
        Set<Student> students=classes.getStudents();
        System.out.println(students.size());
        //和true 还不一样，extra是进一步的延时加载，
//        你需要大小，它只查询大小，而true就查询所有的数据再进行大小总结
        session.close();
    }
}

manytoone的懒加载
可以保持默认值
总结
延迟加载是通过控制SQL语句的发出的时间来提高效率的。