重构：Extract Method

public class Movie {
    public static final int CHILDRENS = 2;
    public static final int REGULAR = 0;
    public static final int NEW_RELEASE = 1;
    private String _title;
    private int _priceCode;

    public Movie(String title, int priceCode) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        _title = title;
        _priceCode = priceCode;
    }

    public int getPriceCode() {
        return _priceCode;
    }

    public void setPriceCode(int arg) {
        _priceCode = arg;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return _title;
    }
}

public class Rental {
    private Movie _mMovie;
    private int _daysRented;

    public Rental(Movie movie, int daysRented) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        _mMovie = movie;
        _daysRented = daysRented;
    }

    public int getDaysRented() {
        return _daysRented;
    }

    public Movie getMovie() {
        return _mMovie;
    }
}

public class Customer {
    private String _name;
    private Vector<Rental> _rentals = new Vector<Rental>();;

    public Customer(String name) {
        _name = name;
    }

    public void addRental(Rental arg) {
        _rentals.addElement(arg);
    }

    public String getName() {
        return _name;
    }

    public String statement() {
        double totalAmount = 0;
        int frequentRenterPoints = 0;
        Enumeration<Rental> rentals = _rentals.elements();
        String result = "Rental Record For " + getName() + "\n";
        while (rentals.hasMoreElements()) {
            double thisAmount = 0;
            Rental each = (Rental) rentals.nextElement();
            switch (each.getMovie().getPriceCode()) {

            case Movie.REGULAR:
                thisAmount += 2;
                if (each.getDaysRented() > 2) {
                    thisAmount += (each.getDaysRented() - 2) * 1.5;
                }
                break;
            case Movie.NEW_RELEASE:
                thisAmount += each.getDaysRented() * 3;
                break;
            case Movie.CHILDRENS:
                thisAmount += 1.5;
                if (each.getDaysRented() > 3) {
                    thisAmount += (each.getDaysRented() - 3) * 1.5;
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
            frequentRenterPoints++;
            if ((each.getMovie().getPriceCode() == Movie.NEW_RELEASE) && each.getDaysRented() > 1) {
                frequentRenterPoints++;
            }
            result += "\t" + each.getMovie().getTitle() + "\t" + String.valueOf(thisAmount) + "\n";
            totalAmount += thisAmount;
        }
        result += "Amount owed is " + String.valueOf(totalAmount) + "\n";
        result += "You earned " + String.valueOf(frequentRenterPoints) + " frequent renter points";
        return result;
    }
}

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Customer _mCustomer = new Customer("Nick");
         _mCustomer.addRental(new Rental(new Movie("Avata", 0),4));
         _mCustomer.addRental(new Rental(new Movie("WarHome", 1),2));
         _mCustomer.addRental(new Rental(new Movie("Tatanic", 2), 5));
         System.out.println(_mCustomer.statement());
    }
}

输出：
Rental Record For Nick
Avata 5.0
WarHome 6.0
Tatanic 4.5
Amount owed is 15.5
You earned 4 frequent renter points

重构statement函数：

public class Customer {
    private String _name;
    private Vector<Rental> _rentals = new Vector<Rental>();;

    public Customer(String name) {
        _name = name;
    }

    public void addRental(Rental arg) {
        _rentals.addElement(arg);
    }

    public String getName() {
        return _name;
    }

    public String statement() {
        double totalAmount = 0;
        int frequentRenterPoints = 0;
        Enumeration<Rental> rentals = _rentals.elements();
        String result = "Rental Record For " + getName() + "\n";
        while (rentals.hasMoreElements()) {
            double thisAmount = 0;
            Rental each = (Rental) rentals.nextElement();
            thisAmount = amountFor(each);

            frequentRenterPoints++;
            if ((each.getMovie().getPriceCode() == Movie.NEW_RELEASE) && each.getDaysRented() > 1) {
                frequentRenterPoints++;
            }
            result += "\t" + each.getMovie() + "\n";
            totalAmount += thisAmount;
        }
        result += "Amount owed is " + String.valueOf(totalAmount) + "\n";
        result += "You earned " + String.valueOf(frequentRenterPoints) + " frequent renter points";
        return result;
    }
    private double amountFor(Rental aRental) {
        double thisAmount = 0;
        switch (aRental.getMovie().getPriceCode()) {

        case Movie.REGULAR:
            thisAmount += 2;
            if (aRental.getDaysRented() > 2) {
                thisAmount += (aRental.getDaysRented() - 2) * 1.5;
            }
            break;
        case Movie.NEW_RELEASE:
            thisAmount += aRental.getDaysRented() * 3;
            break;
        case Movie.CHILDRENS:
            thisAmount += 1.5;
            if (aRental.getDaysRented() > 3) {
                thisAmount += (aRental.getDaysRented() - 3) * 1.5;
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        return thisAmount;
    }
}