用Tomcat内置容器JNDI创建一个Session来实现注册成功后给用户发送一条邮件

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-09 00:21:06 发布

雪飘雪融

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-09 00:21:06 发布

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分类专栏： javamail 文章标签： javaweb 邮件 javamail JNDI tomcat

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22498277/article/details/51112840

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首先在tomcat安装目录下的lib目录下导入两个jar包：activation.jar 和mail.jar

简陋的注册页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>注册页面</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
   <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/RegisterServlet">
   	用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
   	密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
   	邮箱:<input type="text" name="mail"><br/>
   	<input type="submit" value="提交">
   </form>
  </body>
</html>

处理注册功能的servlet

package cn.lfd.web.controller;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import cn.lfd.domain.User;
import cn.lfd.utils.SendMail;
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		try{
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		String mail = request.getParameter("mail");
		
		User user = new User();
		user.setPasswrod(password);
		user.setUsername(username);
		user.setMail(mail);
		
		SendMail send = new SendMail(user);//起一个线程发送邮件
		send.start();
		
		System.out.println("把用户信息注册到数据库中");
		request.setAttribute("message", "恭喜你注册成功!我们已经给你发送了一份注册成功的邮件，请注意查收，若暂时没有收到，可能是网络原因，请等待一会再收！！！");
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			request.setAttribute("message", "注册失败!");
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
		}
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request,response);
	}
}

发送邮件的线程：

package cn.lfd.utils;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import cn.lfd.domain.User;
/*
 * 发送邮件的线程
 */
public class SendMail extends Thread {
	private User user;
	private static String from = "18770913843@163.com";//邮件发送账户
	private static String host = "smtp.163.com";//邮件服务器地址
	private static String username = "18770913843";//用户名
	private static String password = "lfdlovehtzyy000";//密码
	
	public SendMail(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		try{
			/*Properties prop = new Properties();
			prop.setProperty("mail.host", host);
			prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
			prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");*/
			
			//通过jndi创建session
			Context initCtx = new InitialContext();
			Context envCtx = (Context) initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env");
			Session session = (Session) envCtx.lookup("mail/Session");
			
			//Session session = Session.getInstance(prop);
			Message message = makeMessage(session, user);
			Transport ts = session.getTransport();
			ts.connect(host, username, password);//与邮件服务器建立连接
			ts.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}
	
	//创建一封注册邮件
	private Message makeMessage(Session session, User user) throws Exception {
		MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
		message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(user.getMail()));
		message.setSubject("注册邮件");
		
		String info = "恭喜你注册成功，你的用户名是"+user.getUsername()+", 密码是"+user.getPasswrod()+",请妥善保管你的用户名和密码！！！";
		message.setContent(info, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		message.saveChanges();
		return message;
	}
}

用户实体类:User

package cn.lfd.domain;
public class User {
	private String username;
	private String passwrod;
	private String mail;
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPasswrod() {
		return passwrod;
	}
	public void setPasswrod(String passwrod) {
		this.passwrod = passwrod;
	}
	public String getMail() {
		return mail;
	}
	public void setMail(String mail) {
		this.mail = mail;
	}
}

最后在Web-Root下面的META-INF下面创建一个context.xml文件

<Context>
  <Resource name="mail/Session" auth="Container"
            type="javax.mail.Session"
            mail.smtp.host="smtp.163.com"
            mail.transport.protocol="smtp"
            mail.smtp.auth="true"/>
</Context>

最后进入工程的lib目录下把 activation.jar 和mail.jar删了

重启服务器后就可以

一点注册服务器就会向注册者的邮箱发送一条邮件

雪飘雪融

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用Tomcat内置容器JNDI创建一个Session来实现注册成功后给用户发送一条邮件

首先在tomcat安装目录下的lib目录下导入两个jar包：activation.jar 和mail.jar简陋的注册页面<%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPo
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