java多线程学习（四）---ThreadLocal和单例实现线程内对象的共享

public class ThreadLocalTest {
    private static ThreadLocal<Integer> x = new ThreadLocal<Integer>();
    private static ThreadLocal<MyThreadScopeData> myThreadScopeData = new ThreadLocal<MyThreadScopeData>();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i <2 ; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    int data = new Random().nextInt();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " has put data :" + data);
                    x.set(data);
                    MyThreadScopeData.getInstance().setName("name "+ data);
                    MyThreadScopeData.getInstance().setAge(data);
                    new A().get();
                    new B().get();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }

    static class A{
        public void get(){
            int data =x.get();
            System.out.println("A from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " get data :" + data);
            MyThreadScopeData myData = MyThreadScopeData.getInstance();
            System.out.println("A from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " getMyData :" + myData.getName()+ "," + myData.getAge());
        }
    }

    static class B{
        public void get(){
            int data =x.get();
            System.out.println("B from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " get data :" + data);
        }
    }
}

class MyThreadScopeData{
    private MyThreadScopeData(){ }
    public static MyThreadScopeData getInstance(){
        MyThreadScopeData instance = map.get();
        if(instance == null){
            instance = new MyThreadScopeData();
            map.set(instance);
        }
        return instance;
    }
    private static MyThreadScopeData instance = null;
    private static ThreadLocal<MyThreadScopeData> map = new ThreadLocal<MyThreadScopeData>();
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

MyThreadScopeData的getInstance方法并没有使用synchronized，因为使用ThreadLocal map，MyThreadScopeData首先由map.get()方法获得，为空的话new一个，然后set到map里面，这样A线程和B线程就互不影响了。