java多线程学习（三）---线程范围内数据共享

初次尝试

public class ThreadScopeShareData {

    private static int data = 0;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i <2 ; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    data = new Random().nextInt();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "has put data :" + data);
                    new A().get();
                    new B().get();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }

    static class A{
        public void get(){
            System.out.println("A from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " get data :" + data);
        }
    }

    static class B{
        public void get(){
            System.out.println("B from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " get data :" + data);
        }
    }

}

发现取得的数据不正确

修改代码，再次尝试

public class ThreadScopeShareData {

    private static int data = 0;
    private static Map<Thread,Integer> threadDate = new HashMap<Thread,Integer>();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i <2 ; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    data = new Random().nextInt();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "has put data :" + data);
                    threadDate.put(Thread.currentThread(),data);
                    new A().get();
                    new B().get();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }

    static class A{
        public void get(){
            int data =threadDate.get(Thread.currentThread());
            System.out.println("A from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " get data :" + data);
        }
    }

    static class B{
        public void get(){
            int data =threadDate.get(Thread.currentThread());
            System.out.println("B from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " get data :" + data);
        }
    }
}

数据获取正确

也可以使用ThreadLocal来实现

public class ThreadLocalTest {

    private static ThreadLocal<Integer> x = new ThreadLocal<Integer>();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i <2 ; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    int data = new Random().nextInt();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "has put data :" + data);
                    x.set(data);
                    new A().get();
                    new B().get();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }

    static class A{
        public void get(){
            int data =x.get();
            System.out.println("A from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " get data :" + data);
        }
    }

    static class B{
        public void get(){
            int data =x.get();
            System.out.println("B from " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " get data :" + data);
        }
    }
}

效果相同