using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace 测试控制台
{
class List集合基础操作
{
public static void c()
{
List<stu> lstu = new List<stu>{
new stu{id=1,name="zs",age=5,pc=1},
new stu{id=3,name="zs",age=4,pc=2},
new stu{id=3,name="zs",age=3,pc=3},
new stu{id=2,name="ls",age=1,pc=1},
new stu{id=4,name="ls",age=1,pc=2},
new stu{id=4,name="ls",age=1,pc=2},
new stu{id=4,name="lr",age=1,pc=2}
};
List<stu> lstugroup = lstu;
string a = "1,3,2,6,9,9";
string b = "1,3,5,7,9";
string c = "1,3,5,7,9,7";
string d = "1,2,3,4,5,6";
List<string> lsa = a.Split(',').ToList();//数组转ToList集合(using System.Linq;)
List<string> lsb = b.Split(',').ToList();
List<string> lsc = c.Split(',').ToList();
List<string> lsd = d.Split(',').ToList();
List<string> lsstr = new List<string>() { "qq", "weibo", "zhihu" };
List<int> lsint = new List<int>() { 1, 2, 5 };
// 1 单个集合
bool bbh = lsa.Contains("2");//是否包含
bool bbh2 = lstu.Exists(s => s.age == 1 && s.id == 5);
List<string> lsqc = lsa.Distinct().ToList();//一维去重
List<string> lsqc4 = lstu.Select(p => p.name).Distinct().ToList();//选择name属性并去重
lsa.Sort();//排序,无返回值;
lstu = lstu.OrderBy(s => s.id).ThenBy(s => s.age).ToList(); ;// 以id,age排序
decimal sum = lsint.Sum();//合计,list 必须为int等类型
// 2 set操作 两个集合:交差并 集合;
bool bjj = lsa.Intersect(lsb).Count() > 0;//判断是否有交集
List<string> lsjj = lsa.Intersect(lsb).ToList();//求交集 1,3,9
List<string> lscj = lsa.Except(lsb).ToList();//求相对差集 相对las得2,6
List<string> lsbj2 = lsa.Union(lsc).ToList();//求并集(并保留重复项) 1,2,3,6,9,9,1,3,5,7,9
List<string> lsbj1 = lsa.Union(lsb).ToList();//求并集(并剔除重复项) 1,2,3,5,6,7,9
lstu = lstu.Skip(2).Take(3).ToList(); //从第二项开始取3个项目;System.Linq.Enumerable
stu t = lstu.Find(s => s.id > 2);
lstu = lstu.Where(s => s.id > 2).ToList();
//3 group by
var ab2 = (from p in lstugroup group p by p.name into g select new { name = g.Key }).ToList();//单属性distinct
var ab3 = (from p in lstugroup group p by new { p.name, p.age } into g select new { name = g.Key }).ToList();//多属性distinct
//4 过滤
List<stu> ab4 = lstugroup.GroupBy(p => p.id).Select(p => new stu { id = p.Key, name = p.FirstOrDefault().name }).ToList();//单属性distinct并默认其他属性
// 5 linq where findAll 的比较_形式
List<stu> ab5 = (from i in lstugroup where i.id > 3 select i).ToList();
List<stu> ab6 = lstugroup.Where(s => s.id > 3).ToList();
List<stu> ab7 = lstugroup.FindAll(s => s.id > 3);//直接返回该对象,不需要toList()
// 6 linq where findAll 的比较_性能 》数据比较功能 where≈findAll > linq
List<stu> stuceshi = new List<stu>();
for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
{
stuceshi.Add(new stu { id = i, name = "name" + i, age = i, mm = "zs" });
}
//10w次比对数据
//List<stu> ab8 = (from i in stuceshi where i.mm =="zs" select i).ToList();//11.1742ms
//List<stu> ab9 = lstugroup.Where(s => s.mm == "zs").ToList();//0.3283ms
//List<stu> ab10 = lstugroup.FindAll(s => s.mm == "zs");//0.3225ms
// 8千DM_DORM对象筛选 三者性能略同
string name1;
System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch sw = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
sw.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
{
//name1 = stuceshi.Find(s => s.id == 99999) == null ? "" : stuceshi.Find(s => s.id == 99999).name;
//stuceshi = stuceshi.Where(s => s.name == "").ToList();
stuceshi = stuceshi.Where(s => s.name.Length == 0).ToList();
}
sw.Stop();
string ts2 = sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds.ToString();
// 7 处理find异常.大量数据时,自己处理异常效率是try catch的6倍;
string name3 = lstu.Find(s => s.id == 8) == null ? "" : lstu.Find(s => s.id == 8).name;
//string name1 = stuceshi.Find(s => s.id == -1) == null ? "" : stuceshi.Find(s => s.id == -1).name; //3.9594
//string name1 = stuceshi.Find(s => s.id == 99999) == null ? "" : stuceshi.Find(s => s.id == 99999).name; //7.0533
#region try catch情况 18403
//for (int i = 0; i > -1000; i--) // 18403.0000
//{
// try //22.5663
// {
// name1 = stuceshi.Find(s => s.id == -1).name;
// }
// catch (Exception)
// {
// name1 = "";
// }
//}
#endregion
#region 自处理情况 3250
//for (int i = 0; i > -1000; i--) 时间0.3274~8490.0000(全比较是8490)
//{
// name1 = stuceshi.Find(s => s.id == 99999) == null ? "" : stuceshi.Find(s => s.id == 99999).name;
//}
#endregion
// 8双问号操作符
// string strParam= Request.Params["param"]?? "";
int? cc = null;
int name4 = cc ?? 0;
// 9 StartsWith()
lstugroup = lstugroup.Where(s => s.name.StartsWith("l")).ToList(); // 筛选name以l开头;
//lstugroup =lstugroup.Where(s => s.name.StartsWith("l")).
//10 遍历集合
int ii = 0;
foreach (stu item in lstugroup)
{
ii = lstugroup.IndexOf(item);
}
//11 处理Where,找不到是count=0而不报错。
lstugroup = lstugroup.Where(s => s.name.StartsWith("m")).ToList(); // 筛选name以l开头;
}//断点处
}
public class stu
{
public int id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public int age { get; set; }
public int pc { get; set; }
public string mm { get; set; }
}
}