apue 函数原型 ---线程

#include<pthread.h>

1.int pthread_equal(pthread_t tid1,pthread_t tid2);比较两个线程ID，若相等返回非0数值，否则返回0

2.pthread_t pthread_self();返回调用线程ID

3.int pthread_create(pthread_t *restrict tid,const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr,void* (*start_rtn((void*),void *restrict arg);若成功，返回0，否则返回错误编号

4.void pthread_exit(void *rval_ptr);

   int pthread_join(pthread_t thread,void ** rval_ptr);成功，返回0，否则返回错误编号

5.int pthread_cancel(pthread_t tid);成功返回0，否则返回错误编号

6.void pthread_cleanup_push(void (*rtn)(void *),void *arg);

   void pthread_cleanup_pop(int execute);

7.int pthread_detach(pthread_t tid);(分离线程）；

8.int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,const phread_mutexattr_t *attr) 

   int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);

9.int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);

   int phtead_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);

   int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);

10.int pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,const struct timespec *tsptr);

11.int pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock,const pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr);

     int pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);

12.int pthread_rwlock_rdlock(phtread_rwlock_t *rwlock);

     int pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);

     int pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);

     int pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);

     int pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);

     int pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock,const struct timespec *tsptr);

     int phtread_rwlock_timedwrlock(......)

13,int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond,const pthread_condattr_t *attr);

     int pthread_const_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cond);

     int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond,pthread_mutex_t *mut);

     int pthread_cond_timewait(pthread_cond_t *cond,pthread_mutex_t *mut,const struct timespec *tsptr);

     int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cond);

     int pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *cond);

14.int pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *attr);

     int pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *attr);

15.int pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *attr,int *detachstate);

     int pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *attr,int *detachstate);

16.#include <signal.h>

int pthread_sigmask(int how,const sigset_t *set,sigset_t *oldset);

how取下列3个值之一：SIG_BLOCK,把信号集添加到线程信号屏蔽字中，SIG_SETMASK，用信号集替换线程的信号屏蔽字，SIG_UNBLOCK，从信号屏蔽字中移除信号集，当前信号屏蔽字存于oldset。

17.#include<signal.h>

int sigwait(const sigset_t *set,int *signop);

线程调用sigwait等待一个或者多个信号的出现（直到信号出现才运行），返回时，signop指向的整数包含发送的信号。

18.#include <signal.h>

int pthread_kill(pthread_t thread,int signo);向指定线程发送信号。