一个简单的安卓+Servlet图片上传例子_upload image servlet-CSDN博客

例子比较简单，服务端为Java Web Servlet，doPost方法中接收图片并保存，然后将保存的图片名返回给客户端，关键代码：

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 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  
     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {  
         request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");  //设置编码    
         //获得磁盘文件条目工厂    
         DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();    
         //获取文件需要上传到的路径    
         String path = request.getRealPath("/upload");    
         File file=new File(path);  
         if(!file.exists()){  
             file.mkdirs();  
         }  
         factory.setRepository(new File(path));    
         //设置 缓存的大小  
         factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024) ;    
         //文件上传处理    
         ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);    
         try {    
             //可以上传多个文件    
             List<FileItem> list = (List<FileItem>)upload.parseRequest(request);    
             for(FileItem item : list){    
                 //获取属性名字    
                 String name = item.getFieldName();    
                 //如果获取的 表单信息是普通的 文本 信息    
                 if(item.isFormField()){                       
                     //获取用户具体输入的字符串,因为表单提交过来的是 字符串类型的    
                     String value = item.getString() ;    
                     request.setAttribute(name, value);    
                 }else{    
                     //获取路径名    
                     String value = item.getName() ;    
                     //索引到最后一个反斜杠    
                     int start = value.lastIndexOf("\\");    
                     //截取 上传文件的 字符串名字，加1是 去掉反斜杠，    
                     String filename = value.substring(start+1);    
                     request.setAttribute(name, filename);    
                     //写到磁盘上    
                     item.write( new File(path,filename) );//第三方提供的    
                     System.out.println("上传成功："+filename);  
                     response.getWriter().print(filename);//将路径返回给客户端  
                 }    
             }    
                 
         } catch (Exception e) {    
             System.out.println("上传失败");  
             response.getWriter().print("上传失败："+e.getMessage());  
         }    
           
     }  

该方法同样适用于web端即网页图片上传，不是本文重点，不在讲解。

客户端关键代码：

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 /**  
      * 文件上传  
      *   
      * @param urlStr 接口路径  
      * @param filePath 本地图片路径  
      * @return  
      */  
     public static String formUpload(String urlStr, String filePath) {  
         String rsp = "";  
         HttpURLConnection conn = null;  
         String BOUNDARY = "|"; // request头和上传文件内容分隔符  
         try {  
             URL url = new URL(urlStr);  
             conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
             conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);  
             conn.setReadTimeout(30000);  
             conn.setDoOutput(true);  
             conn.setDoInput(true);  
             conn.setUseCaches(false);  
             conn.setRequestMethod("POST");  
             conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");  
             conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",  
                     "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)");  
             conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",  
                     "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);  
   
             OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());  
             File file = new File(filePath);  
             String filename = file.getName();  
             String contentType = "";  
             if (filename.endsWith(".png")) {  
                 contentType = "image/png";  
             }  
             if (filename.endsWith(".jpg")) {  
                 contentType = "image/jpg";  
             }  
             if (filename.endsWith(".gif")) {  
                 contentType = "image/gif";  
             }  
             if (filename.endsWith(".bmp")) {  
                 contentType = "image/bmp";  
             }  
             if (contentType == null || contentType.equals("")) {  
                 contentType = "application/octet-stream";  
             }  
             StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();  
             strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append("\r\n");  
             strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + filePath  
                     + "\"; filename=\"" + filename + "\"\r\n");  
             strBuf.append("Content-Type:" + contentType + "\r\n\r\n");  
             out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());  
             DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));  
             int bytes = 0;  
             byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];  
             while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {  
                 out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);  
             }  
             in.close();  
             byte[] endData = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes();  
             out.write(endData);  
             out.flush();  
             out.close();  
   
             // 读取返回数据  
             StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();  
             BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));  
             String line = null;  
             while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {  
                 buffer.append(line).append("\n");  
             }  
             rsp = buffer.toString();  
             reader.close();  
             reader = null;  
         } catch (Exception e) {  
             e.printStackTrace();  
         } finally {  
             if (conn != null) {  
                 conn.disconnect();  
                 conn = null;  
             }  
         }  
         return rsp;  
     }  

服务端图例：

客户端图例：

注意：测试的时候，请在客户端书写完整的本机局域网IP地址：

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 /**  
      * 图片上传路径  
      */  
     public static final String UPLOAD_URL="http://192.168.1.188:8080/uploadImage/UploadServlet";  
       
     /**  
      * 图片下载路径  
      */  
     public static final String DOWNLOAD_URL="http://192.168.1.188:8080/uploadImage/upload/";  